Difference between revisions of "Sporulation"
(→Newly identified sporulation proteins (based on transcription profiling)) |
(→Important original publications) |
||
| (42 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 93: | Line 93: | ||
==== not yet assigned ==== | ==== not yet assigned ==== | ||
* ''[[cgeA]]'' | * ''[[cgeA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cgeB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cgeC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cgeD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cgeE]]'' | ||
* ''[[cmpA]]'' | * ''[[cmpA]]'' | ||
* ''[[cotC]]'' | * ''[[cotC]]'' | ||
| Line 101: | Line 105: | ||
* ''[[cotJB]]'' | * ''[[cotJB]]'' | ||
* ''[[cotJC]]'' | * ''[[cotJC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cotR]]'' | ||
* ''[[cotSA]]'' | * ''[[cotSA]]'' | ||
* ''[[cotV]]'' | * ''[[cotV]]'' | ||
| Line 108: | Line 113: | ||
* ''[[gerR]]'' | * ''[[gerR]]'' | ||
* ''[[gerT]]'' | * ''[[gerT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ldt]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[safA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spsB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yabG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ygaK]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ydhD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhbB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yheC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yisJ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yjdH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykvP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yobN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yodI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ypeP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqfT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywqH]]'' | ||
====Important publications on the spore coat==== | ====Important publications on the spore coat==== | ||
| − | <pubmed> 22171814 20451384 22192522 23202530 22262582</pubmed> | + | <pubmed> 22171814 20451384 22192522 23202530 22262582 24283940 26512126 27790212</pubmed> |
=== Spore coat protein/ based on similarity === | === Spore coat protein/ based on similarity === | ||
| Line 139: | Line 160: | ||
* ''[[ligD]]'' | * ''[[ligD]]'' | ||
* ''[[ykoV]]'' | * ''[[ykoV]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Utilization of specific carbon sources=== | ||
| + | * ''[[hbuT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mmgA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mmgB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mmgC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mmgD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mmgE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[scoA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[scoB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqiQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yxjF]]'' | ||
=== Sporulation proteins/ other === | === Sporulation proteins/ other === | ||
| Line 151: | Line 184: | ||
* ''[[ccpB]]'' | * ''[[ccpB]]'' | ||
* ''[[cdaS]]'' | * ''[[cdaS]]'' | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* ''[[chaA]]'' | * ''[[chaA]]'' | ||
* ''[[clpC]]'' | * ''[[clpC]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[coxA]]'' | * ''[[coxA]]'' | ||
* ''[[csbX]]'' | * ''[[csbX]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[csfB]]'' | ||
* ''[[ctaA]]'' | * ''[[ctaA]]'' | ||
* ''[[ctpB]]'' | * ''[[ctpB]]'' | ||
* ''[[cwlC]]'' | * ''[[cwlC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cwlD]]'' | ||
* ''[[cwlH]]'' | * ''[[cwlH]]'' | ||
* ''[[dacB]]'' | * ''[[dacB]]'' | ||
| Line 177: | Line 208: | ||
* ''[[fisB]]'' | * ''[[fisB]]'' | ||
* ''[[ftsY]]'' | * ''[[ftsY]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[glcU]]'' | * ''[[glcU]]'' | ||
* ''[[glgA]]'' | * ''[[glgA]]'' | ||
| Line 188: | Line 219: | ||
* ''[[glnP]]'' | * ''[[glnP]]'' | ||
* ''[[glnQ]]'' | * ''[[glnQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[htrC]]'' | ||
* ''[[ispG]]'' | * ''[[ispG]]'' | ||
* ''[[kamA]]'' | * ''[[kamA]]'' | ||
* ''[[katX]]'' | * ''[[katX]]'' | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* ''[[lonB]]'' | * ''[[lonB]]'' | ||
* ''[[lysA]]'' | * ''[[lysA]]'' | ||
| Line 199: | Line 229: | ||
* ''[[mcsA]]'' | * ''[[mcsA]]'' | ||
* ''[[mcsB]]'' | * ''[[mcsB]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* ''[[murB]]'' | * ''[[murB]]'' | ||
* ''[[murG]]'' | * ''[[murG]]'' | ||
| Line 211: | Line 237: | ||
* ''[[pbpG]]'' | * ''[[pbpG]]'' | ||
* ''[[pbpI]]'' | * ''[[pbpI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[pdaA]]'' | ||
* ''[[pdaB]]'' | * ''[[pdaB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[pghL]]'' | ||
* ''[[phoB]]'' | * ''[[phoB]]'' | ||
* ''[[phoP]]'' | * ''[[phoP]]'' | ||
| Line 218: | Line 246: | ||
* ''[[remA]]'' | * ''[[remA]]'' | ||
* ''[[rsfA]]'' | * ''[[rsfA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[sbp]]'' | * ''[[sbp]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
* ''[[seaA]]'' | * ''[[seaA]]'' | ||
* ''[[sigF]]'' | * ''[[sigF]]'' | ||
| Line 243: | Line 270: | ||
* ''[[spoIIIC]]'' | * ''[[spoIIIC]]'' | ||
* ''[[spoIIID]]'' | * ''[[spoIIID]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoIIIL]]'' | ||
* ''[[spoIIM]]'' | * ''[[spoIIM]]'' | ||
* ''[[spoIIP]]'' | * ''[[spoIIP]]'' | ||
* ''[[spoIIQ]]'' | * ''[[spoIIQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoIIT]]'' | ||
* ''[[spoIIR]]'' | * ''[[spoIIR]]'' | ||
* ''[[spoIISA]]'' | * ''[[spoIISA]]'' | ||
| Line 269: | Line 298: | ||
* ''[[spoVR]]'' | * ''[[spoVR]]'' | ||
* ''[[spoVT]]'' | * ''[[spoVT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[sprB]]'' | ||
* ''[[spsA]]'' | * ''[[spsA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[spsC]]'' | * ''[[spsC]]'' | ||
* ''[[spsD]]'' | * ''[[spsD]]'' | ||
| Line 292: | Line 322: | ||
* ''[[uxaB]]'' | * ''[[uxaB]]'' | ||
* ''[[uxuA]]'' | * ''[[uxuA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[yabP]]'' | * ''[[yabP]]'' | ||
* ''[[yabQ]]'' | * ''[[yabQ]]'' | ||
| Line 309: | Line 339: | ||
* ''[[ydgA]]'' | * ''[[ydgA]]'' | ||
* ''[[ydgB]]'' | * ''[[ydgB]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[ydhF]]'' | * ''[[ydhF]]'' | ||
* ''[[ydjP]]'' | * ''[[ydjP]]'' | ||
| Line 328: | Line 358: | ||
* ''[[yhcQ]]'' | * ''[[yhcQ]]'' | ||
* ''[[yhcV]]'' | * ''[[yhcV]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[yhfM]]'' | * ''[[yhfM]]'' | ||
| Line 345: | Line 375: | ||
* ''[[yjbA]]'' | * ''[[yjbA]]'' | ||
* ''[[yjcA]]'' | * ''[[yjcA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[yjfA]]'' | * ''[[yjfA]]'' | ||
* ''[[yjmC]]'' | * ''[[yjmC]]'' | ||
| Line 352: | Line 382: | ||
* ''[[ykvI]]'' | * ''[[ykvI]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[ykvQ]]'' | * ''[[ykvQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykzQ]]'' | ||
* ''[[ylaJ]]'' | * ''[[ylaJ]]'' | ||
* ''[[ylaM]]'' | * ''[[ylaM]]'' | ||
| Line 368: | Line 399: | ||
* ''[[ymxH]]'' | * ''[[ymxH]]'' | ||
* ''[[yndA]]'' | * ''[[yndA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[yngE]]'' | * ''[[yngE]]'' | ||
* ''[[yngF]]'' | * ''[[yngF]]'' | ||
| Line 381: | Line 412: | ||
* ''[[yocL]]'' | * ''[[yocL]]'' | ||
* ''[[yodH]]'' | * ''[[yodH]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[yodP]]'' | * ''[[yodP]]'' | ||
* ''[[yodQ]]'' | * ''[[yodQ]]'' | ||
| Line 407: | Line 438: | ||
* ''[[yqhP]]'' | * ''[[yqhP]]'' | ||
* ''[[yqhQ]]'' | * ''[[yqhQ]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
* ''[[yqxA]]'' | * ''[[yqxA]]'' | ||
* ''[[yqzG]]'' | * ''[[yqzG]]'' | ||
| Line 442: | Line 473: | ||
* ''[[ywrJ]]'' | * ''[[ywrJ]]'' | ||
* ''[[yxeD]]'' | * ''[[yxeD]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
* ''[[yyaC]]'' | * ''[[yyaC]]'' | ||
* ''[[yyaD]]'' | * ''[[yyaD]]'' | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
=== Newly identified sporulation proteins (based on transcription profiling) === | === Newly identified sporulation proteins (based on transcription profiling) === | ||
| + | * ''[[abnA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acdA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acoA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acoB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acoC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acoL]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acoR]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[alkA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[amiE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[amyC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[amyD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[amyX]]'' | ||
* ''[[araL]]'' | * ''[[araL]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[araM]]'' | + | * ''[[araM]]'' |
| + | * ''[[bglS]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[bmrC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[bmrD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[bpsA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[bpsB]]'' | ||
* ''[[citA]]'' | * ''[[citA]]'' | ||
* ''[[citH]]'' | * ''[[citH]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[lplD]]'' | + | * ''[[comER]]'' |
| + | * ''[[cypA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[degQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[dtpT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[fadA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[fadF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[fadM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[fadN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ggt]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[hemZ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ispA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[kapD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[kbl]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[licA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[licB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[licC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[licH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[lplD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mciZ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mdxE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mdxF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mdxG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[melA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[msmE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mstX]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[murP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[murQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[murR]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[nrnB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[nagZ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[pgcM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[pucH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[racA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[tdh]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[sigE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoIIE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoVC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ugd]]'' | ||
* ''[[xpaC]]'' | * ''[[xpaC]]'' | ||
* ''[[yaaC]]'' | * ''[[yaaC]]'' | ||
| Line 462: | Line 544: | ||
* ''[[ybfJ]]'' | * ''[[ybfJ]]'' | ||
* ''[[ycgI]]'' | * ''[[ycgI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ycgH]]'' | ||
* ''[[ycgL]]'' | * ''[[ycgL]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''[[yclG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yczM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ydzH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ydzR]]'' | ||
* ''[[yerA]]'' | * ''[[yerA]]'' | ||
* ''[[yetF]]'' | * ''[[yetF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yezF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ygzA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ygzC]]'' | ||
* ''[[yfhM]]'' | * ''[[yfhM]]'' | ||
* ''[[yfhS]]'' | * ''[[yfhS]]'' | ||
| Line 470: | Line 561: | ||
* ''[[yflN]]'' | * ''[[yflN]]'' | ||
* ''[[yfmA]]'' | * ''[[yfmA]]'' | ||
| − | + | * ''[[yhaR]]'' | |
| − | * ''[[yhaR]]'' | + | * ''[[yheA]]'' |
| − | * ''[[ | ||
* ''[[yhcT]]'' | * ''[[yhcT]]'' | ||
* ''[[yhcW]]'' | * ''[[yhcW]]'' | ||
| Line 482: | Line 572: | ||
* ''[[yhfN]]'' | * ''[[yhfN]]'' | ||
* ''[[yhjQ]]'' | * ''[[yhjQ]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[yhzD]]'' |
| + | * ''[[yhzF]]'' | ||
* ''[[yisN]]'' | * ''[[yisN]]'' | ||
* ''[[yitE]]'' | * ''[[yitE]]'' | ||
* ''[[yitQ]]'' | * ''[[yitQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yizC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yizD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yjaU]]'' | ||
* ''[[yjaZ]]'' | * ''[[yjaZ]]'' | ||
* ''[[yjbE]]'' | * ''[[yjbE]]'' | ||
* ''[[yjnA]]'' | * ''[[yjnA]]'' | ||
* ''[[yjqC]]'' | * ''[[yjqC]]'' | ||
| − | + | * ''[[yjzC]]'' | |
| + | * ''[[yjzK]]'' | ||
* ''[[ykjA]]'' | * ''[[ykjA]]'' | ||
* ''[[ykoN]]'' | * ''[[ykoN]]'' | ||
| Line 504: | Line 599: | ||
* ''[[ykzE]]'' | * ''[[ykzE]]'' | ||
* ''[[ykzH]]'' | * ''[[ykzH]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[ylaK]]'' | + | * ''[[ylaK]]'' |
| + | * ''[[yloB]]'' | ||
* ''[[ylxY]]'' | * ''[[ylxY]]'' | ||
* ''[[ymaF]]'' | * ''[[ymaF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ymfD]]'' | ||
* ''[[ymfH]]'' | * ''[[ymfH]]'' | ||
* ''[[ymfI]]'' | * ''[[ymfI]]'' | ||
| Line 518: | Line 615: | ||
* ''[[yoaM]]'' | * ''[[yoaM]]'' | ||
* ''[[yoaQ]]'' | * ''[[yoaQ]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[yoaU]]'' |
| + | * ''[[yocN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yodU]]'' | ||
* ''[[yodL]]'' | * ''[[yodL]]'' | ||
* ''[[yodN]]'' | * ''[[yodN]]'' | ||
* ''[[yojB]]'' | * ''[[yojB]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[yoqH]]'' |
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[yosA]]'' |
* ''[[yozD]]'' | * ''[[yozD]]'' | ||
* ''[[yozE]]'' | * ''[[yozE]]'' | ||
* ''[[yozF]]'' | * ''[[yozF]]'' | ||
* ''[[yozN]]'' | * ''[[yozN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yozP]]'' | ||
* ''[[ypeP]]'' | * ''[[ypeP]]'' | ||
* ''[[ypeQ]]'' | * ''[[ypeQ]]'' | ||
* ''[[yppC]]'' | * ''[[yppC]]'' | ||
* ''[[yppD]]'' | * ''[[yppD]]'' | ||
| − | + | * ''[[ypqP]]'' | |
* ''[[yptA]]'' | * ''[[yptA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ypuI]]'' | ||
* ''[[yqcI]]'' | * ''[[yqcI]]'' | ||
| − | |||
* ''[[ypzC]]'' | * ''[[ypzC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqaN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqaO]]'' | ||
* ''[[yqeC]]'' | * ''[[yqeC]]'' | ||
| − | |||
* ''[[yqgE]]'' | * ''[[yqgE]]'' | ||
* ''[[yqgO]]'' | * ''[[yqgO]]'' | ||
| Line 547: | Line 648: | ||
* ''[[yqjC]]'' | * ''[[yqjC]]'' | ||
* ''[[yrbE]]'' | * ''[[yrbE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrbD]]'' | ||
* ''[[yrbG]]'' | * ''[[yrbG]]'' | ||
* ''[[yrdN]]'' | * ''[[yrdN]]'' | ||
| Line 553: | Line 655: | ||
* ''[[yrzA]]'' | * ''[[yrzA]]'' | ||
* ''[[yrzE]]'' | * ''[[yrzE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrzF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrzI]]'' | ||
* ''[[yrzK]]'' | * ''[[yrzK]]'' | ||
* ''[[ysnE]]'' | * ''[[ysnE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ytaG]]'' | ||
* ''[[ytcA]]'' | * ''[[ytcA]]'' | ||
* ''[[ytcB]]'' | * ''[[ytcB]]'' | ||
* ''[[ytdA]]'' | * ''[[ytdA]]'' | ||
* ''[[yteT]]'' | * ''[[yteT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ythA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ythB]]'' | ||
* ''[[ytvB]]'' | * ''[[ytvB]]'' | ||
* ''[[ytwI]]'' | * ''[[ytwI]]'' | ||
| Line 566: | Line 673: | ||
* ''[[yueG]]'' | * ''[[yueG]]'' | ||
* ''[[yufS]]'' | * ''[[yufS]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[yugF]]'' | + | * ''[[yugF]]'' |
| + | * ''[[yugO]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yugS]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yugT]]'' | ||
* ''[[yumB]]'' | * ''[[yumB]]'' | ||
* ''[[yunC]]'' | * ''[[yunC]]'' | ||
| Line 580: | Line 690: | ||
* ''[[yvaM]]'' | * ''[[yvaM]]'' | ||
* ''[[yvdA]]'' | * ''[[yvdA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yvnB]]'' | ||
* ''[[ywaF]]'' | * ''[[ywaF]]'' | ||
* ''[[ywbB]]'' | * ''[[ywbB]]'' | ||
* ''[[ywkF]]'' | * ''[[ywkF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywbA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywcI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywhK]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywhL]]'' | ||
* ''[[ywmA]]'' | * ''[[ywmA]]'' | ||
* ''[[ywnG]]'' | * ''[[ywnG]]'' | ||
* ''[[ywoC]]'' | * ''[[ywoC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywoD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywqH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywqI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywqK]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywqL]]'' | ||
* ''[[ywrK]]'' | * ''[[ywrK]]'' | ||
* ''[[yxbA]]'' | * ''[[yxbA]]'' | ||
* ''[[yyaL]]'' | * ''[[yyaL]]'' | ||
* ''[[yybP]]'' | * ''[[yybP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yycE]]'' | ||
* ''[[yycN]]'' | * ''[[yycN]]'' | ||
* ''[[yycO]]'' | * ''[[yycO]]'' | ||
| Line 597: | Line 718: | ||
==Important reviews== | ==Important reviews== | ||
| − | <pubmed>22091839 20833318 16045607 15819616 15659154 15556029 15187183 15035041 2257467 22882546</pubmed> | + | <pubmed>22091839 20833318 16045607 15819616 15659154 15556029 15187183 15035041 2257467 22882546 24983526 25646759 27364121 27148245 27501460 |
| + | </pubmed> | ||
==Important original publications== | ==Important original publications== | ||
| − | <pubmed>21667307 21665972 21905219 23284278 </pubmed> | + | <pubmed>21667307 21665972 21905219 23284278 25341802 25356555 25548246 26735940 29425492 </pubmed> |
== Important web site: [http://sporeweb.molgenrug.nl/ SporeWeb] == | == Important web site: [http://sporeweb.molgenrug.nl/ SporeWeb] == | ||
| Line 616: | Line 738: | ||
* The website is self explanatory, but you can also take a quick look at [http://youtu.be/XSTpU80o4t0 the short introduction video]. | * The website is self explanatory, but you can also take a quick look at [http://youtu.be/XSTpU80o4t0 the short introduction video]. | ||
* Importantly, the website is database driven: it can (and will) be updated as new exciting insights become available in literature. | * Importantly, the website is database driven: it can (and will) be updated as new exciting insights become available in literature. | ||
| − | + | <pubmed>24170806</pubmed> | |
=Back to [[categories]]= | =Back to [[categories]]= | ||
Latest revision as of 19:25, 11 February 2018
| Parent categories | |
| Neighbouring categories |
|
| Related categories | |
Contents
- 1 Genes in this functional category
- 2 Important reviews
- 3 Important original publications
- 4 Important web site: SporeWeb
- 5 Back to categories
Genes in this functional category
Spore coat proteins
Class I
- these proteins completly cover the membrane around the forespore
- early localizing spore coat proteins
Class II
- these proteins localize simultaneously with the class I proteins but begin to encase the spore only after engulfment is complete
- early localizing spore coat proteins
Class III
- these proteins localize simultaneously with the class I and class II proteins but start to encase the spore only after the appearance of phase dark spores (hr 4.5)
- early localizing spore coat proteins
Class IV
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
- intermediate between classes III and V
Class V
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
- localize exclusively to phase dark spores
- localize simultaneously to both poles of the spore
Class VI
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
- most delayed initial localization
- localize excluseively to phase bright spores
not yet assigned
- cgeA
- cgeB
- cgeC
- cgeD
- cgeE
- cmpA
- cotC
- cotF
- cotH
- cotI
- cotJA
- cotJB
- cotJC
- cotR
- cotSA
- cotV
- cotX
- cotY
- gerQ
- gerR
- gerT
- ldt
- safA
- spsB
- yabG
- ygaK
- ydhD
- yhbB
- yheC
- yisJ
- yjdH
- ykvP
- yobN
- yodI
- ypeP
- yqfT
- ywqH
Important publications on the spore coat
Wishwas R Abhyankar, Kiki Kamphorst, Bhagyashree N Swarge, Henk van Veen, Nicole N van der Wel, Stanley Brul, Chris G de Koster, Leo J de Koning
##Title##
Front Microbiol: 2016, 7;1636
[PubMed:27790212]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P e)
George C Stewart
The Exosporium Layer of Bacterial Spores: a Connection to the Environment and the Infected Host.
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev: 2015, 79(4);437-57
[PubMed:26512126]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Hong Qin, Adam Driks
Contrasting evolutionary patterns of spore coat proteins in two Bacillus species groups are linked to a difference in cellular structure.
BMC Evol Biol: 2013, 13;261
[PubMed:24283940]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I e)
Peter T McKenney, Adam Driks, Patrick Eichenberger
The Bacillus subtilis endospore: assembly and functions of the multilayered coat.
Nat Rev Microbiol: 2013, 11(1);33-44
[PubMed:23202530]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Haiyan Qiao, Daniela Krajcikova, Caisheng Liu, Yongjun Li, Hongda Wang, Imrich Barak, Jilin Tang
The interactions of spore-coat morphogenetic proteins studied by single-molecule recognition force spectroscopy.
Chem Asian J: 2012, 7(4);725-31
[PubMed:22262582]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Peter Setlow
Dynamics of the assembly of a complex macromolecular structure--the coat of spores of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2012, 83(2);241-4
[PubMed:22192522]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Peter T McKenney, Patrick Eichenberger
Dynamics of spore coat morphogenesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2012, 83(2);245-60
[PubMed:22171814]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Peter T McKenney, Adam Driks, Haig A Eskandarian, Paul Grabowski, Jonathan Guberman, Katherine H Wang, Zemer Gitai, Patrick Eichenberger
A distance-weighted interaction map reveals a previously uncharacterized layer of the Bacillus subtilis spore coat.
Curr Biol: 2010, 20(10);934-8
[PubMed:20451384]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Spore coat protein/ based on similarity
Small acid-soluble spore proteins
Non-homologous end joining DNA repair
Utilization of specific carbon sources
Sporulation proteins/ other
- coxA
- csbX
- csfB
- ctaA
- ctpB
- cwlC
- cwlD
- cwlH
- dacB
- dacF
- dapA
- dapG
- divIB
- divIC
- exoA
- exuR
- exuT
- fabL
- fin
- fisB
- ftsY
- seaA
- sigF
- sigG
- sodF
- splA
- splB
- spmA
- spmB
- spoIIAA
- spoIIAB
- spoIID
- spoIIIAA
- spoIIIAB
- spoIIIAC
- spoIIIAD
- spoIIIAE
- spoIIIAF
- spoIIIAG
- spoIIIAH
- spoIIIC
- spoIIID
- spoIIIL
- spoIIM
- spoIIP
- spoIIQ
- spoIIT
- spoIIR
- spoIISA
- spoIVA
- spoIVB
- spoIVCA
- spoIVCB
- spoIVFA
- spoIVFB
- spoVAA
- spoVAB
- spoVAC
- spoVAF
- spoVB
- spoVD
- spoVE
- spoVFA
- spoVFB
Newly identified sporulation proteins (based on transcription profiling)
- abnA
- acdA
- acoA
- acoB
- acoC
- acoL
- acoR
- alkA
- amiE
- amyC
- amyD
- amyX
- araL
- araM
- bglS
- bmrC
- bmrD
- bpsA
- bpsB
- citA
- citH
- comER
- cypA
- degQ
- dtpT
- fadA
- fadF
- fadM
- fadN
- ggt
- hemZ
- ispA
- kapD
- kbl
- licA
- licB
- licC
- licH
- lplD
- mciZ
- mdxE
- mdxF
- mdxG
- melA
- msmE
- mstX
- murP
- murQ
- murR
- nrnB
- nagZ
- pgcM
- pucH
- racA
- tdh
- sigE
- spoIIE
- spoVC
- ugd
- xpaC
- yaaC
- yabS
- ybbC
- ybeF
- ybfJ
- ycgI
- ycgH
- ycgL
- yclG
- yczM
- ydzH
- ydzR
- yerA
- yetF
- yezF
- ygzA
- ygzC
- yfhM
- yfhS
- yflJ
- yflN
- yfmA
- yhaR
- yheA
- yhcT
- yhcW
- yhdB
- yhdC
- yhdF
- yheF
- yhfA
- yhfN
- yhjQ
- yhzD
- yhzF
- yisN
- yitE
- yitQ
- yizC
- yizD
- yjaU
- yjaZ
- yjbE
- yjnA
- yjqC
- yjzC
- yjzK
- ykjA
- ykoN
- ykoP
- ykoQ
- ykoS
- ykoT
- ykoY
- ykpC
- ykuS
- ykwB
- ykzD
- ykzE
- ykzH
- ylaK
- yloB
- ylxY
- ymaF
- ymfD
- ymfH
- ymfI
- ymfJ
- yndM
- ynfE
- yngK
- yngL
- ynzE
- yoaI
- yoaM
- yoaQ
- yoaU
- yocN
- yodU
- yodL
- yodN
- yojB
- yoqH
- yosA
- yozD
- yozE
- yozF
- yozN
- yozP
- ypeP
- ypeQ
- yppC
- yppD
- ypqP
- yptA
- ypuI
- yqcI
- ypzC
- yqaN
- yqaO
- yqeC
- yqgE
- yqgO
- yqhO
- yqhR
- yqhV
- yqjB
- yqjC
- yrbE
- yrbD
- yrbG
- yrdN
- yrrI
- yrrT
- yrzA
- yrzE
- yrzF
- yrzI
- yrzK
- ysnE
- ytaG
- ytcA
- ytcB
- ytdA
- yteT
- ythA
- ythB
- ytvB
- ytwI
- ytzC
- ytzH
- yubC
- yueG
- yufS
- yugF
- yugO
- yugS
- yugT
- yumB
- yunC
- yurZ
- yusW
- yutC
- yutG
- yuzE
- yuzF
- yvaC
- yvaG
- yvaK
- yvaM
- yvdA
- yvnB
- ywaF
- ywbB
- ywkF
- ywbA
- ywcI
- ywhK
- ywhL
- ywmA
- ywnG
- ywoC
- ywoD
- ywqH
- ywqI
- ywqK
- ywqL
- ywrK
- yxbA
- yyaL
- yybP
- yycE
- yycN
- yycO
- yycP
- yycQ
- yyzB
Important reviews
Important original publications
Javier Lopez-Garrido, Nikola Ojkic, Kanika Khanna, Felix R Wagner, Elizabeth Villa, Robert G Endres, Kit Pogliano
Chromosome Translocation Inflates Bacillus Forespores and Impacts Cellular Morphology.
Cell: 2018, 172(4);758-770.e14
[PubMed:29425492]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Alexander J Meeske, Christopher D A Rodrigues, Jacqueline Brady, Hoong Chuin Lim, Thomas G Bernhardt, David Z Rudner
High-Throughput Genetic Screens Identify a Large and Diverse Collection of New Sporulation Genes in Bacillus subtilis.
PLoS Biol: 2016, 14(1);e1002341
[PubMed:26735940]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I e)
Sonali Ghosh, George Korza, Mark Maciejewski, Peter Setlow
Analysis of metabolism in dormant spores of Bacillus species by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of low-molecular-weight compounds.
J Bacteriol: 2015, 197(5);992-1001
[PubMed:25548246]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Nikola Ojkic, Javier López-Garrido, Kit Pogliano, Robert G Endres
Bistable forespore engulfment in Bacillus subtilis by a zipper mechanism in absence of the cell wall.
PLoS Comput Biol: 2014, 10(10);e1003912
[PubMed:25356555]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I e)
Adaoha E C Ihekwaba, Ivan Mura, Gary C Barker
Computational modelling and analysis of the molecular network regulating sporulation initiation in Bacillus subtilis.
BMC Syst Biol: 2014, 8;119
[PubMed:25341802]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I e)
Jordi van Gestel, Martin A Nowak, Corina E Tarnita
The evolution of cell-to-cell communication in a sporulating bacterium.
PLoS Comput Biol: 2012, 8(12);e1002818
[PubMed:23284278]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Wishwas Abhyankar, Alex Ter Beek, Henk Dekker, Remco Kort, Stanley Brul, Chris G de Koster
Gel-free proteomic identification of the Bacillus subtilis insoluble spore coat protein fraction.
Proteomics: 2011, 11(23);4541-50
[PubMed:21905219]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Langyong Mao, Shantong Jiang, Bin Wang, Liang Chen, Qin Yao, Keping Chen
Protein profile of Bacillus subtilis spore.
Curr Microbiol: 2011, 63(2);198-205
[PubMed:21667307]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Daisuke Imamura, Ritsuko Kuwana, Hiromu Takamatsu, Kazuhito Watabe
Proteins involved in formation of the outermost layer of Bacillus subtilis spores.
J Bacteriol: 2011, 193(16);4075-80
[PubMed:21665972]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Important web site: SporeWeb
- SporeWeb is a dynamic web-based platform describing all stages of sporulation in B. subtilis from a gene regulatory point of view. The website is intended for all microbial researches interested in bacterial sporulation and/or gene regulatory networks and contains useful information for both sporulation experts and non-experts.
- You can find:
- detailed review-like descriptions of all sporulation stages,
- schematic representations of regulatory events during every stage,
- links to specific regulators and their regulons,
- access to detailed Excel sheets of all sporulation-specific regulons,
- Cytoscape-generated layouts of regulon interactions during a specific stage,
- a tool to generate your own Cytoscape interaction figure for specific genes of interest,
- heat maps showing expression values of all sporulation genes during the sporulation cycle (derived from Nicolas et al., 2012),
- direct links to other knowledge platforms, such as SubtiWiki,
- an extensive list of references for further detailed information.
- The website is self explanatory, but you can also take a quick look at the short introduction video.
- Importantly, the website is database driven: it can (and will) be updated as new exciting insights become available in literature.
