rppH
168
decapping of NAD-capped RNAs, part of the error prevention oxidized guanine system (with MutM and MutY), confers protection against oxidative stress to vegetative cells, moreover the protein has RNA pyrophosphohydrolase activity,
Locus
BSU_30630
Molecular weight
18.37 kDa
Isoelectric point
5.95
Function
DNA repair, RNA degradation
Product
8-oxo-dGTPase (antimutator), RNA pyrophosphohydrolase
Essential
no
Synonyms
rppH, mutTA, ytkD
Outlinks
Genomic Context
Categories containing this gene/protein
List of homologs in different organisms, belongs to COG1051 (Galperin et al., 2021)
This gene is a member of the following regulons
Gene
Coordinates
3,134,983 3,135,459
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
removal of pyrophosphate from the 5' end of mRNAs to make RNA accessible for degradation by RNases PubMed
RppH requires at least two unpaired nucleotides at the 5' end of its RNA substrates and prefers three or more. The second of these 5'-terminal nucleotides must be G, whereas a less strict preference for a purine is evident at the third position, and A is slightly favored over G at the first position PubMed
decapping of NAD-capped RNAs PubMed
8-oxo-dGTP + H2O --> 8-oxo-dGMP + diphosphate + H+ (according to UniProt)
Protein family
Nudix hydrolase (according to UniProt)
Nudix hydrolase domain (aa 6-145) (according to UniProt)
Structure
Expression and Regulation
Operons
Biological materials
Mutant
MGNA-A297 (ytkD::erm), available at the NBRP B. subtilis, Japan
References
Reviews
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Original Publications
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Time of last update: 2025-04-02 01:21:56
Author of last update: Jstuelk