Difference between revisions of "Sporulation"
|  (→Important publications on the spore coat) |  (→Important original publications) | ||
| (86 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| === Spore coat proteins ===   | === Spore coat proteins ===   | ||
| − | * ''[[ | + | ==== Class I ==== | 
| + | * these proteins completly cover the membrane around the forespore | ||
| + | * early localizing spore coat proteins | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''[[spoIVA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoVM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoVID]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yaaH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhaX]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yuzC]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Class II ==== | ||
| + | * these proteins localize simultaneously with the class I proteins but begin to encase the spore only after engulfment is complete | ||
| + | * early localizing spore coat proteins | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''[[cotE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cotM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cotO]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yncD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yheD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yknT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhjR]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Class III ==== | ||
| + | * these proteins localize simultaneously with the class I and class II proteins but start to encase the spore only after the appearance of phase dark spores (hr 4.5) | ||
| + | * early localizing spore coat proteins | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''[[cotZ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cwlJ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[tgl]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yisY]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ysxE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yutH]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Class IV ==== | ||
| + | * late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment) | ||
| + | * intermediate between classes III and V | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''[[cotT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ysnD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yybI]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Class V ==== | ||
| + | * late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment) | ||
| + | * localize exclusively to phase dark spores | ||
| + | * localize simultaneously to both poles of the spore | ||
| + | |||
| * ''[[cotA]]'' | * ''[[cotA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[cotB]]'' | * ''[[cotB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cotG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cotP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cotQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cotS]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cotW]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[lipC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[oxdD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yeeK]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yjzB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ylbD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ymaG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yppG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqjC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ytxO]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yxeE]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Class VI ==== | ||
| + | * late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment) | ||
| + | * most delayed initial localization | ||
| + | * localize excluseively to phase bright spores | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''[[cotD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cotU]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== not yet assigned ==== | ||
| + | * ''[[cgeA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cgeB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cgeC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cgeD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cgeE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cmpA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[cotC]]'' | * ''[[cotC]]'' | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| * ''[[cotF]]'' | * ''[[cotF]]'' | ||
| − | |||
| * ''[[cotH]]'' | * ''[[cotH]]'' | ||
| * ''[[cotI]]'' | * ''[[cotI]]'' | ||
| Line 31: | Line 105: | ||
| * ''[[cotJB]]'' | * ''[[cotJB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[cotJC]]'' | * ''[[cotJC]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[cotR]]'' | 
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| * ''[[cotSA]]'' | * ''[[cotSA]]'' | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| * ''[[cotV]]'' | * ''[[cotV]]'' | ||
| − | |||
| * ''[[cotX]]'' | * ''[[cotX]]'' | ||
| * ''[[cotY]]'' | * ''[[cotY]]'' | ||
| − | |||
| * ''[[gerQ]]'' | * ''[[gerQ]]'' | ||
| * ''[[gerR]]'' | * ''[[gerR]]'' | ||
| * ''[[gerT]]'' | * ''[[gerT]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[ldt]]'' | 
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[safA]]'' | 
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[spsB]]'' | 
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[yabG]]'' | 
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[ygaK]]''   | 
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[ydhD]]'' | 
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[yhbB]]'' | 
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[yheC]]'' | 
| + | * ''[[yisJ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yjdH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykvP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yobN]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yodI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ypeP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqfT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywqH]]'' | ||
| ====Important publications on the spore coat==== | ====Important publications on the spore coat==== | ||
| − | + | <pubmed> 22171814 20451384 22192522 23202530 22262582 24283940  26512126 27790212</pubmed> | |
| − | <pubmed> 22171814 </pubmed> | ||
| === Spore coat protein/ based on similarity ===   | === Spore coat protein/ based on similarity ===   | ||
| Line 83: | Line 156: | ||
| * ''[[sspO]]'' | * ''[[sspO]]'' | ||
| * ''[[sspP]]'' | * ''[[sspP]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Non-homologous end joining DNA repair === | ||
| + | * ''[[ligD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykoV]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Utilization of specific carbon sources=== | ||
| + | * ''[[hbuT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mmgA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mmgB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mmgC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mmgD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mmgE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[scoA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[scoB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqiQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yxjF]]'' | ||
| === Sporulation proteins/ other ===   | === Sporulation proteins/ other ===   | ||
| Line 94: | Line 183: | ||
| * ''[[bofC]]'' | * ''[[bofC]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ccpB]]'' | * ''[[ccpB]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[cdaS]]'' | 
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| * ''[[chaA]]'' | * ''[[chaA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[clpC]]'' | * ''[[clpC]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[coxA]]'' | * ''[[coxA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[csbX]]'' | * ''[[csbX]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[csfB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ctaA]]'' | * ''[[ctaA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ctpB]]'' | * ''[[ctpB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[cwlC]]'' | * ''[[cwlC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cwlD]]'' | ||
| * ''[[cwlH]]'' | * ''[[cwlH]]'' | ||
| * ''[[dacB]]'' | * ''[[dacB]]'' | ||
| Line 118: | Line 206: | ||
| * ''[[fabL]]'' | * ''[[fabL]]'' | ||
| * ''[[fin]]'' | * ''[[fin]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[fisB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ftsY]]'' | * ''[[ftsY]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[glcU]]'' | * ''[[glcU]]'' | ||
| * ''[[glgA]]'' | * ''[[glgA]]'' | ||
| Line 130: | Line 219: | ||
| * ''[[glnP]]'' | * ''[[glnP]]'' | ||
| * ''[[glnQ]]'' | * ''[[glnQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[htrC]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ispG]]'' | * ''[[ispG]]'' | ||
| * ''[[kamA]]'' | * ''[[kamA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[katX]]'' | * ''[[katX]]'' | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| * ''[[lonB]]'' | * ''[[lonB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[lysA]]'' | * ''[[lysA]]'' | ||
| Line 141: | Line 229: | ||
| * ''[[mcsA]]'' | * ''[[mcsA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[mcsB]]'' | * ''[[mcsB]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| * ''[[murB]]'' | * ''[[murB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[murG]]'' | * ''[[murG]]'' | ||
| Line 153: | Line 237: | ||
| * ''[[pbpG]]'' | * ''[[pbpG]]'' | ||
| * ''[[pbpI]]'' | * ''[[pbpI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[pdaA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[pdaB]]'' | * ''[[pdaB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[pghL]]'' | ||
| * ''[[phoB]]'' | * ''[[phoB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[phoP]]'' | * ''[[phoP]]'' | ||
| * ''[[phoR]]'' | * ''[[phoR]]'' | ||
| * ''[[prkA]]'' | * ''[[prkA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[remA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[rsfA]]'' | * ''[[rsfA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[sbp]]'' | * ''[[sbp]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
| * ''[[seaA]]'' | * ''[[seaA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[sigF]]'' | * ''[[sigF]]'' | ||
| Line 184: | Line 270: | ||
| * ''[[spoIIIC]]'' | * ''[[spoIIIC]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoIIID]]'' | * ''[[spoIIID]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoIIIL]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoIIM]]'' | * ''[[spoIIM]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoIIP]]'' | * ''[[spoIIP]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoIIQ]]'' | * ''[[spoIIQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoIIT]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoIIR]]'' | * ''[[spoIIR]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoIISA]]'' | * ''[[spoIISA]]'' | ||
| Line 198: | Line 286: | ||
| * ''[[spoVAB]]'' | * ''[[spoVAB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoVAC]]'' | * ''[[spoVAC]]'' | ||
| − | |||
| * ''[[spoVAF]]'' | * ''[[spoVAF]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoVB]]'' | * ''[[spoVB]]'' | ||
| Line 205: | Line 292: | ||
| * ''[[spoVFA]]'' | * ''[[spoVFA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoVFB]]'' | * ''[[spoVFB]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[spoVIF]]'' | * ''[[spoVIF]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoVK]]'' | * ''[[spoVK]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[spoVR]]'' | * ''[[spoVR]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spoVT]]'' | * ''[[spoVT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[sprB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spsA]]'' | * ''[[spsA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[spsC]]'' | * ''[[spsC]]'' | ||
| * ''[[spsD]]'' | * ''[[spsD]]'' | ||
| Line 225: | Line 313: | ||
| * ''[[sscA]]'' | * ''[[sscA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[stoA]]'' | * ''[[stoA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[tlp]]'' | * ''[[tlp]]'' | ||
| * ''[[tuaF]]'' | * ''[[tuaF]]'' | ||
| Line 234: | Line 322: | ||
| * ''[[uxaB]]'' | * ''[[uxaB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[uxuA]]'' | * ''[[uxuA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yabP]]'' | * ''[[yabP]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yabQ]]'' | * ''[[yabQ]]'' | ||
| Line 251: | Line 339: | ||
| * ''[[ydgA]]'' | * ''[[ydgA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ydgB]]'' | * ''[[ydgB]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[ydhF]]'' | * ''[[ydhF]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ydjP]]'' | * ''[[ydjP]]'' | ||
| Line 263: | Line 351: | ||
| * ''[[yfnH]]'' | * ''[[yfnH]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yhaL]]'' | * ''[[yhaL]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yhbH]]'' | * ''[[yhbH]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yhcM]]'' | * ''[[yhcM]]'' | ||
| Line 270: | Line 358: | ||
| * ''[[yhcQ]]'' | * ''[[yhcQ]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yhcV]]'' | * ''[[yhcV]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yhfM]]'' | * ''[[yhfM]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yhfW]]'' | * ''[[yhfW]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yhxC]]'' | * ''[[yhxC]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yisZ]]'' | * ''[[yisZ]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yitA]]'' | * ''[[yitA]]'' | ||
| Line 287: | Line 375: | ||
| * ''[[yjbA]]'' | * ''[[yjbA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yjcA]]'' | * ''[[yjcA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yjfA]]'' | * ''[[yjfA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yjmC]]'' | * ''[[yjmC]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yjmD]]'' | * ''[[yjmD]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yjmF]]'' | * ''[[yjmF]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| * ''[[ykvI]]'' | * ''[[ykvI]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[ykvQ]]'' | * ''[[ykvQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykzQ]]''  | ||
| * ''[[ylaJ]]'' | * ''[[ylaJ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ylaM]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ylbB]]'' | * ''[[ylbB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ylbC]]'' | * ''[[ylbC]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[ylbE]]'' | * ''[[ylbE]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ylbJ]]'' | * ''[[ylbJ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ylmC]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ylxW]]'' | * ''[[ylxW]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ylxX]]'' | * ''[[ylxX]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[ylyA]]'' | 
| + | |||
| + | * ''[[ymxH]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yndA]]'' | * ''[[yndA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yngE]]'' | * ''[[yngE]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yngF]]'' | * ''[[yngF]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yngG]]'' | * ''[[yngG]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yngH]]'' | * ''[[yngH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yngHB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yngI]]'' | * ''[[yngI]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yngJ]]'' | * ''[[yngJ]]'' | ||
| Line 320: | Line 412: | ||
| * ''[[yocL]]'' | * ''[[yocL]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yodH]]'' | * ''[[yodH]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yodP]]'' | * ''[[yodP]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yodQ]]'' | * ''[[yodQ]]'' | ||
| Line 326: | Line 418: | ||
| * ''[[yodS]]'' | * ''[[yodS]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yodT]]'' | * ''[[yodT]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| * ''[[yokU]]'' | * ''[[yokU]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yozQ]]'' | * ''[[yozQ]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[ypfB]]'' | * ''[[ypfB]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yphA]]'' | * ''[[yphA]]'' | ||
| Line 345: | Line 438: | ||
| * ''[[yqhP]]'' | * ''[[yqhP]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yqhQ]]'' | * ''[[yqhQ]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yqxA]]'' | * ''[[yqxA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yqzG]]'' | * ''[[yqzG]]'' | ||
| Line 351: | Line 444: | ||
| * ''[[yrrD]]'' | * ''[[yrrD]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yrrS]]'' | * ''[[yrrS]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[ | + | * ''[[ytaF]]'' | 
| * ''[[ytcC]]'' | * ''[[ytcC]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yteA]]'' | * ''[[yteA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yteV]]'' | * ''[[yteV]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ytfI]]'' | * ''[[ytfI]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[ytlA]]'' | * ''[[ytlA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ytlC]]'' | * ''[[ytlC]]'' | ||
| Line 365: | Line 458: | ||
| * ''[[ytxC]]'' | * ''[[ytxC]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yuiC]]'' | * ''[[yuiC]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yurS]]'' | * ''[[yurS]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yusN]]'' | * ''[[yusN]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yuzA]]'' | * ''[[yuzA]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| * ''[[yvdQ]]'' | * ''[[yvdQ]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yveA]]'' | * ''[[yveA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ywcA]]'' | * ''[[ywcA]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ywcB]]'' | * ''[[ywcB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywjD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywjE]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| * ''[[ywnJ]]'' | * ''[[ywnJ]]'' | ||
| * ''[[ywrJ]]'' | * ''[[ywrJ]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yxeD]]'' | * ''[[yxeD]]'' | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
| * ''[[yyaC]]'' | * ''[[yyaC]]'' | ||
| * ''[[yyaD]]'' | * ''[[yyaD]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[ | + | |
| − | * ''[[ | + | === Newly identified sporulation proteins (based on transcription profiling) === | 
| + | * ''[[abnA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acdA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acoA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acoB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acoC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acoL]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[acoR]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[alkA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[amiE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[amyC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[amyD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[amyX]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[araL]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[araM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[bglS]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[bmrC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[bmrD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[bpsA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[bpsB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[citA]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[citH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[comER]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[cypA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[degQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[dtpT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[fadA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[fadF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[fadM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[fadN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ggt]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[hemZ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ispA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[kapD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[kbl]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[licA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[licB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[licC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[licH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[lplD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mciZ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mdxE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mdxF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mdxG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[melA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[msmE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[mstX]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[murP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[murQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[murR]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[nrnB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[nagZ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[pgcM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[pucH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[racA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[tdh]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[sigE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoIIE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoVC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ugd]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[xpaC]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yaaC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yabS]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ybbC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ybeF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ybfJ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ycgI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ycgH]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ycgL]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''[[yclG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yczM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ydzH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ydzR]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yerA]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yetF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yezF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ygzA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ygzC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yfhM]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yfhS]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yflJ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yflN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yfmA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhaR]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yheA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhcT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhcW]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yhdB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhdC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhdF]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yheF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhfA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhfN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhjQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhzD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yhzF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yisN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yitE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yitQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yizC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yizD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yjaU]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yjaZ]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yjbE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yjnA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yjqC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yjzC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yjzK]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykjA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykoN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykoP]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ykoQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykoS]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykoT]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ykoY]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykpC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykuS]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykwB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykzD]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ykzE]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ykzH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ylaK]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yloB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ylxY]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ymaF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ymfD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ymfH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ymfI]]''   | ||
| + | * ''[[ymfJ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yndM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ynfE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yngK]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yngL]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ynzE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yoaI]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yoaM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yoaQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yoaU]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yocN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yodU]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yodL]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yodN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yojB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yoqH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yosA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yozD]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yozE]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yozF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yozN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yozP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ypeP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ypeQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yppC]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yppD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ypqP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yptA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ypuI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqcI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ypzC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqaN]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqaO]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqeC]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yqgE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqgO]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqhO]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yqhR]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yqhV]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqjB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yqjC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrbE]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yrbD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrbG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrdN]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yrrI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrrT]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yrzA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrzE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrzF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrzI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yrzK]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ysnE]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ytaG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ytcA]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ytcB]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ytdA]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yteT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ythA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ythB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ytvB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ytwI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ytzC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ytzH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yubC]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yueG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yufS]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yugF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yugO]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yugS]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yugT]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yumB]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yunC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yurZ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yusW]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yutC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yutG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yuzE]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yuzF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yvaC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yvaG]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yvaK]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yvaM]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yvdA]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yvnB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywaF]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ywbB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywkF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywbA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywcI]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywhK]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywhL]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywmA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywnG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywoC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywoD]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ywqH]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ywqI]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ywqK]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ywqL]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[ywrK]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yxbA]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yyaL]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yybP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yycE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yycN]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yycO]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yycP]]''  | ||
| + | * ''[[yycQ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[yyzB]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| ==Important reviews== | ==Important reviews== | ||
| − | <pubmed>22091839 20833318 16045607 15819616 15659154 15556029 15187183 15035041</pubmed> | + | <pubmed>22091839 20833318 16045607 15819616 15659154 15556029 15187183 15035041 2257467 22882546 24983526 25646759   27364121 27148245 27501460  | 
| + | </pubmed> | ||
| ==Important original publications== | ==Important original publications== | ||
| − | <pubmed>21667307 21665972 21905219  | + | <pubmed>21667307 21665972 21905219 23284278 25341802 25356555 25548246 26735940 29425492 </pubmed> | 
| + | |||
| + | == Important web site: [http://sporeweb.molgenrug.nl/  SporeWeb] == | ||
| + | * [http://sporeweb.molgenrug.nl/  SporeWeb] is a dynamic web-based platform describing all stages of [[sporulation]] in ''B. subtilis'' from a gene regulatory point of view. The website is intended for all microbial researches interested in bacterial [[sporulation]] and/or gene regulatory networks and contains useful information for both [[sporulation]] experts and non-experts. | ||
| + | * You can find: | ||
| + | ** detailed review-like descriptions of all [[sporulation]] stages, | ||
| + | ** schematic representations of regulatory events during every stage, | ||
| + | ** links to specific regulators and their [[regulons]], | ||
| + | ** access to detailed Excel sheets of all sporulation-specific [[regulons]], | ||
| + | ** Cytoscape-generated layouts of regulon interactions during a specific stage, | ||
| + | ** a tool to generate your own Cytoscape interaction figure for specific genes of interest, | ||
| + | ** heat maps showing expression values of all [[sporulation]] genes during the sporulation cycle (derived from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22383849  Nicolas ''et al''., 2012]), | ||
| + | ** direct links to other knowledge platforms, such as ''Subti''Wiki, | ||
| + | ** an extensive list of references for further detailed information. | ||
| + | * The website is self explanatory, but you can also take a quick look at [http://youtu.be/XSTpU80o4t0 the short introduction video]. | ||
| + | * Importantly, the website is database driven: it can (and will) be updated as new exciting insights become available in literature. | ||
| + | <pubmed>24170806</pubmed> | ||
| =Back to [[categories]]= | =Back to [[categories]]= | ||
Latest revision as of 19:25, 11 February 2018
| Parent categories | |
| Neighbouring categories | 
 | 
| Related categories | |
Contents
- 1 Genes in this functional category
- 2 Important reviews
- 3 Important original publications
- 4 Important web site: SporeWeb
- 5 Back to categories
Genes in this functional category
Spore coat proteins
Class I
- these proteins completly cover the membrane around the forespore
- early localizing spore coat proteins
Class II
- these proteins localize simultaneously with the class I proteins but begin to encase the spore only after engulfment is complete
- early localizing spore coat proteins
Class III
- these proteins localize simultaneously with the class I and class II proteins but start to encase the spore only after the appearance of phase dark spores (hr 4.5)
- early localizing spore coat proteins
Class IV
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
- intermediate between classes III and V
Class V
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
- localize exclusively to phase dark spores
- localize simultaneously to both poles of the spore
Class VI
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
- most delayed initial localization
- localize excluseively to phase bright spores
not yet assigned
- cgeA
- cgeB
- cgeC
- cgeD
- cgeE
- cmpA
- cotC
- cotF
- cotH
- cotI
- cotJA
- cotJB
- cotJC
- cotR
- cotSA
- cotV
- cotX
- cotY
- gerQ
- gerR
- gerT
- ldt
- safA
- spsB
- yabG
- ygaK
- ydhD
- yhbB
- yheC
- yisJ
- yjdH
- ykvP
- yobN
- yodI
- ypeP
- yqfT
- ywqH
Important publications on the spore coat
Spore coat protein/ based on similarity
Small acid-soluble spore proteins
Non-homologous end joining DNA repair
Utilization of specific carbon sources
Sporulation proteins/ other
- coxA
- csbX
- csfB
- ctaA
- ctpB
- cwlC
- cwlD
- cwlH
- dacB
- dacF
- dapA
- dapG
- divIB
- divIC
- exoA
- exuR
- exuT
- fabL
- fin
- fisB
- ftsY
- seaA
- sigF
- sigG
- sodF
- splA
- splB
- spmA
- spmB
- spoIIAA
- spoIIAB
- spoIID
- spoIIIAA
- spoIIIAB
- spoIIIAC
- spoIIIAD
- spoIIIAE
- spoIIIAF
- spoIIIAG
- spoIIIAH
- spoIIIC
- spoIIID
- spoIIIL
- spoIIM
- spoIIP
- spoIIQ
- spoIIT
- spoIIR
- spoIISA
- spoIVA
- spoIVB
- spoIVCA
- spoIVCB
- spoIVFA
- spoIVFB
- spoVAA
- spoVAB
- spoVAC
- spoVAF
- spoVB
- spoVD
- spoVE
- spoVFA
- spoVFB
Newly identified sporulation proteins (based on transcription profiling)
- abnA
- acdA
- acoA
- acoB
- acoC
- acoL
- acoR
- alkA
- amiE
- amyC
- amyD
- amyX
- araL
- araM
- bglS
- bmrC
- bmrD
- bpsA
- bpsB
- citA
- citH
- comER
- cypA
- degQ
- dtpT
- fadA
- fadF
- fadM
- fadN
- ggt
- hemZ
- ispA
- kapD
- kbl
- licA
- licB
- licC
- licH
- lplD
- mciZ
- mdxE
- mdxF
- mdxG
- melA
- msmE
- mstX
- murP
- murQ
- murR
- nrnB
- nagZ
- pgcM
- pucH
- racA
- tdh
- sigE
- spoIIE
- spoVC
- ugd
- xpaC
- yaaC
- yabS
- ybbC
- ybeF
- ybfJ
- ycgI
- ycgH
- ycgL
- yclG
- yczM
- ydzH
- ydzR
- yerA
- yetF
- yezF
- ygzA
- ygzC
- yfhM
- yfhS
- yflJ
- yflN
- yfmA
- yhaR
- yheA
- yhcT
- yhcW
- yhdB
- yhdC
- yhdF
- yheF
- yhfA
- yhfN
- yhjQ
- yhzD
- yhzF
- yisN
- yitE
- yitQ
- yizC
- yizD
- yjaU
- yjaZ
- yjbE
- yjnA
- yjqC
- yjzC
- yjzK
- ykjA
- ykoN
- ykoP
- ykoQ
- ykoS
- ykoT
- ykoY
- ykpC
- ykuS
- ykwB
- ykzD
- ykzE
- ykzH
- ylaK
- yloB
- ylxY
- ymaF
- ymfD
- ymfH
- ymfI
- ymfJ
- yndM
- ynfE
- yngK
- yngL
- ynzE
- yoaI
- yoaM
- yoaQ
- yoaU
- yocN
- yodU
- yodL
- yodN
- yojB
- yoqH
- yosA
- yozD
- yozE
- yozF
- yozN
- yozP
- ypeP
- ypeQ
- yppC
- yppD
- ypqP
- yptA
- ypuI
- yqcI
- ypzC
- yqaN
- yqaO
- yqeC
- yqgE
- yqgO
- yqhO
- yqhR
- yqhV
- yqjB
- yqjC
- yrbE
- yrbD
- yrbG
- yrdN
- yrrI
- yrrT
- yrzA
- yrzE
- yrzF
- yrzI
- yrzK
- ysnE
- ytaG
- ytcA
- ytcB
- ytdA
- yteT
- ythA
- ythB
- ytvB
- ytwI
- ytzC
- ytzH
- yubC
- yueG
- yufS
- yugF
- yugO
- yugS
- yugT
- yumB
- yunC
- yurZ
- yusW
- yutC
- yutG
- yuzE
- yuzF
- yvaC
- yvaG
- yvaK
- yvaM
- yvdA
- yvnB
- ywaF
- ywbB
- ywkF
- ywbA
- ywcI
- ywhK
- ywhL
- ywmA
- ywnG
- ywoC
- ywoD
- ywqH
- ywqI
- ywqK
- ywqL
- ywrK
- yxbA
- yyaL
- yybP
- yycE
- yycN
- yycO
- yycP
- yycQ
- yyzB
Important reviews
Important original publications
Javier Lopez-Garrido, Nikola Ojkic, Kanika Khanna, Felix R Wagner, Elizabeth Villa, Robert G Endres, Kit Pogliano  
Chromosome Translocation Inflates Bacillus Forespores and Impacts Cellular Morphology. 
Cell: 2018, 172(4);758-770.e14 
[PubMed:29425492]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Alexander J Meeske, Christopher D A Rodrigues, Jacqueline Brady, Hoong Chuin Lim, Thomas G Bernhardt, David Z Rudner  
High-Throughput Genetic Screens Identify a Large and Diverse Collection of New Sporulation Genes in Bacillus subtilis. 
PLoS Biol: 2016, 14(1);e1002341 
[PubMed:26735940]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I e)
Sonali Ghosh, George Korza, Mark Maciejewski, Peter Setlow  
Analysis of metabolism in dormant spores of Bacillus species by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of low-molecular-weight compounds. 
J Bacteriol: 2015, 197(5);992-1001 
[PubMed:25548246]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Nikola Ojkic, Javier López-Garrido, Kit Pogliano, Robert G Endres  
Bistable forespore engulfment in Bacillus subtilis by a zipper mechanism in absence of the cell wall. 
PLoS Comput Biol: 2014, 10(10);e1003912 
[PubMed:25356555]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I e)
Adaoha E C Ihekwaba, Ivan Mura, Gary C Barker  
Computational modelling and analysis of the molecular network regulating sporulation initiation in Bacillus subtilis. 
BMC Syst Biol: 2014, 8;119 
[PubMed:25341802]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I e)
Jordi van Gestel, Martin A Nowak, Corina E Tarnita  
The evolution of cell-to-cell communication in a sporulating bacterium. 
PLoS Comput Biol: 2012, 8(12);e1002818 
[PubMed:23284278]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Wishwas Abhyankar, Alex Ter Beek, Henk Dekker, Remco Kort, Stanley Brul, Chris G de Koster  
Gel-free proteomic identification of the Bacillus subtilis insoluble spore coat protein fraction. 
Proteomics: 2011, 11(23);4541-50 
[PubMed:21905219]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Langyong Mao, Shantong Jiang, Bin Wang, Liang Chen, Qin Yao, Keping Chen  
Protein profile of Bacillus subtilis spore. 
Curr Microbiol: 2011, 63(2);198-205 
[PubMed:21667307]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Daisuke Imamura, Ritsuko Kuwana, Hiromu Takamatsu, Kazuhito Watabe  
Proteins involved in formation of the outermost layer of Bacillus subtilis spores. 
J Bacteriol: 2011, 193(16);4075-80 
[PubMed:21665972]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Important web site: SporeWeb
- SporeWeb is a dynamic web-based platform describing all stages of sporulation in B. subtilis from a gene regulatory point of view. The website is intended for all microbial researches interested in bacterial sporulation and/or gene regulatory networks and contains useful information for both sporulation experts and non-experts.
-  You can find:
- detailed review-like descriptions of all sporulation stages,
- schematic representations of regulatory events during every stage,
- links to specific regulators and their regulons,
- access to detailed Excel sheets of all sporulation-specific regulons,
- Cytoscape-generated layouts of regulon interactions during a specific stage,
- a tool to generate your own Cytoscape interaction figure for specific genes of interest,
- heat maps showing expression values of all sporulation genes during the sporulation cycle (derived from Nicolas et al., 2012),
- direct links to other knowledge platforms, such as SubtiWiki,
- an extensive list of references for further detailed information.
 
- The website is self explanatory, but you can also take a quick look at the short introduction video.
- Importantly, the website is database driven: it can (and will) be updated as new exciting insights become available in literature.
Robyn T Eijlander, Anne de Jong, Antonina O Krawczyk, Siger Holsappel, Oscar P Kuipers  
SporeWeb: an interactive journey through the complete sporulation cycle of Bacillus subtilis. 
Nucleic Acids Res: 2014, 42(Database issue);D685-91 
[PubMed:24170806]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)

