Sporulation
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Contents
Genes in this functional category
Spore coat proteins
Class I
- these proteins completly cover the membrane around the forespore
 - early localizing spore coat proteins
 
Class II
- these proteins localize simultaneously with the class I proteins but begin to encase the spore only after engulfment is complete
 - early localizing spore coat proteins
 
Class III
- these proteins localize simultaneously with the class I and class II proteins but start to encase the spore only after the appearance of phase dark spores (hr 4.5)
 - early localizing spore coat proteins
 
Class IV
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
 - intermediate between classes III and V
 
Class V
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
 - localize exclusively to phase dark spores
 - localize simultaneously to both poles of the spore
 
Class VI
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
 - most delayed initial localization
 - localize excluseively to phase bright spores
 
Important publications on the spore coat
Additional publications: PubMed
Peter Setlow  
Dynamics of the assembly of a complex macromolecular structure--the coat of spores of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis. 
Mol Microbiol: 2012, 83(2);241-4 
[PubMed:22192522]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Peter T McKenney, Patrick Eichenberger  
Dynamics of spore coat morphogenesis in Bacillus subtilis. 
Mol Microbiol: 2012, 83(2);245-60 
[PubMed:22171814]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Peter T McKenney, Adam Driks, Haig A Eskandarian, Paul Grabowski, Jonathan Guberman, Katherine H Wang, Zemer Gitai, Patrick Eichenberger  
A distance-weighted interaction map reveals a previously uncharacterized layer of the Bacillus subtilis spore coat. 
Curr Biol: 2010, 20(10);934-8 
[PubMed:20451384]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Spore coat protein/ based on similarity
Small acid-soluble spore proteins
Sporulation proteins/ other
- adhB
 - asd
 - asnO
 - azoR2
 - bdbC
 - bdbD
 - bofA
 - bofC
 - ccpB
 - cgeB
 - cgeC
 - cgeD
 - cgeE
 - chaA
 - clpC
 - cotR
 - coxA
 - csbX
 - ctaA
 - ctpB
 - cwlC
 - cwlH
 - dacB
 - dacF
 - dapA
 - dapG
 - divIB
 - divIC
 - exoA
 - exuR
 - exuT
 - fabL
 - fin
 - ftsY
 - gin
 - glcU
 - glgA
 - glgB
 - glgC
 - glgD
 - glgP
 - glnH
 - glnM
 - glnP
 - glnQ
 - ispG
 - kamA
 - katX
 - ksgA
 - ldt
 - lonB
 - lysA
 - lytH
 - mbl
 - mcsA
 - mcsB
 - mmgA
 - mmgB
 - mmgC
 - mmgD
 - mmgE
 - murB
 - murG
 - mutTA
 - nfo
 - pbpF
 - pbpG
 - pbpI
 - pdaB
 - phoB
 - phoP
 - phoR
 - prkA
 - rsfA
 - safA
 - sbp
 - scoA
 - scoB
 - seaA
 - sigF
 - sigG
 - sodF
 - splA
 - splB
 - spmA
 - spmB
 - spoIIAA
 - spoIIAB
 - spoIID
 - spoIIIAA
 - spoIIIAB
 - spoIIIAC
 - spoIIIAD
 - spoIIIAE
 - spoIIIAF
 - spoIIIAG
 - spoIIIAH
 - spoIIIC
 - spoIIID
 - spoIIM
 - spoIIP
 - spoIIQ
 - spoIIR
 - spoIISA
 - spoIVA
 - spoIVB
 - spoIVCA
 - spoIVCB
 - spoIVFA
 - spoIVFB
 - spoVAA
 - spoVAB
 - spoVAC
 - spoVAF
 - spoVB
 - spoVD
 - spoVE
 - spoVFA
 - spoVFB
 
- tlp
 - tuaF
 - tuaG
 - tuaH
 - usd
 - uxaA
 - uxaB
 - uxuA
 - yabG
 - yabP
 - yabQ
 - yabR
 - yabT
 - ybaK
 - ybxH
 - ycgF
 - ycgG
 - yckC
 - yckD
 - ydcA
 - ydcC
 - ydfR
 - ydfS
 - ydgA
 - ydgB
 - ydhD
 - ydhF
 - ydjP
 - yeaA
 - yesJ
 - yesK
 - yfnD
 - yfnE
 - yfnF
 - yfnG
 - yfnH
 - yhaL
 
- yndA
 - yndL
 - yngE
 - yngF
 - yngG
 - yngH
 - yngI
 - yngJ
 - yoaR
 - yoaW
 - yobW
 - yocL
 - yodH
 - yodI
 - yodP
 - yodQ
 - yodR
 - yodS
 - yodT
 - yokU
 - yozQ
 - ypeB
 - ypfB
 - yphA
 - ypjB
 - ypqA
 - ypzA
 - yqcK
 - yqfC
 - yqfD
 - yqfQ
 - yqfU
 - yqfX
 - yqfZ
 - yqhG
 - yqhH
 - yqhP
 - yqhQ
 - yqiQ
 - yqxA
 - yqzG
 - yrkC
 - yrrD
 - yrrS
 
Important reviews
Douglas Higgins, Jonathan Dworkin  
Recent progress in Bacillus subtilis sporulation. 
FEMS Microbiol Rev: 2012, 36(1);131-48 
[PubMed:22091839]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Michiel J L de Hoon, Patrick Eichenberger, Dennis Vitkup  
Hierarchical evolution of the bacterial sporulation network. 
Curr Biol: 2010, 20(17);R735-45 
[PubMed:20833318]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Imrich Barák, Anthony J Wilkinson  
Where asymmetry in gene expression originates. 
Mol Microbiol: 2005, 57(3);611-20 
[PubMed:16045607]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Michael D Yudkin, Joanna Clarkson  
Differential gene expression in genetically identical sister cells: the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. 
Mol Microbiol: 2005, 56(3);578-89 
[PubMed:15819616]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Imrich Barák, Ezio Ricca, Simon M Cutting  
From fundamental studies of sporulation to applied spore research. 
Mol Microbiol: 2005, 55(2);330-8 
[PubMed:15659154]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Patrick J Piggot, David W Hilbert  
Sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. 
Curr Opin Microbiol: 2004, 7(6);579-86 
[PubMed:15556029]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
David W Hilbert, Patrick J Piggot  
Compartmentalization of gene expression during Bacillus subtilis spore formation. 
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev: 2004, 68(2);234-62 
[PubMed:15187183]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Jeff Errington  
Regulation of endospore formation in Bacillus subtilis. 
Nat Rev Microbiol: 2003, 1(2);117-26 
[PubMed:15035041]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
R R Freedman  
Raynaud's phenomenon, lack of neurological influence. 
Br J Rheumatol: 1990, 29(6);492-3 
[PubMed:2257467]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Important original publications
Wishwas Abhyankar, Alex Ter Beek, Henk Dekker, Remco Kort, Stanley Brul, Chris G de Koster  
Gel-free proteomic identification of the Bacillus subtilis insoluble spore coat protein fraction. 
Proteomics: 2011, 11(23);4541-50 
[PubMed:21905219]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Langyong Mao, Shantong Jiang, Bin Wang, Liang Chen, Qin Yao, Keping Chen  
Protein profile of Bacillus subtilis spore. 
Curr Microbiol: 2011, 63(2);198-205 
[PubMed:21667307]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Daisuke Imamura, Ritsuko Kuwana, Hiromu Takamatsu, Kazuhito Watabe  
Proteins involved in formation of the outermost layer of Bacillus subtilis spores. 
J Bacteriol: 2011, 193(16);4075-80 
[PubMed:21665972]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
M V Murav'ev  
[Use of the rating system in the evaluation of professional competence of therapists and surgeons]. [Primenenie reĭtinga dlia otsenki professional'nogo urovnia terapevtov i khirurgov.]  
Klin Med (Mosk): 1990, 68(6);144-9 
[PubMed:2214630]
  [WorldCat.org]
   (P p)