Difference between revisions of "Sandbox"

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−
* '''Description:''' similar to putative endonuclease <br/><br/>
+
* '''Description:''' acetolactate synthase <br/><br/>
  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
−
|''ywqL''
+
|''alsS''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || '' ''
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || '' ''
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no  
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || unknown
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || acetolactate synthase)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || unknown
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || overflow metabolism
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 26 kDa, 5.707  
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 61 kDa, 5.164  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 714 bp, 238 aa  
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 1713 bp, 571 aa  
 
|-
 
|-
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[ywqM]]'', ''[[ywqK]]''
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[alsD]]'', ''[[alsR]]''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+&#91;EMBLCDS:CAB15634&#93;+-newId sequences] <br/> (Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)'''
+
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+&#91;EMBLCDS:CAB15618&#93;+-newId sequences] <br/> (Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|-
+
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:alsS_context.gif]]
−
|-
 
−
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:ywqL_context.gif]]
 
 
  <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
 
  <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
 
|-
 
|-
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=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===
  
−
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/ywqL.html]
+
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/alsSD.html]
  
−
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG12516]
+
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10471]
  
 
=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
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* '''Swiss prot entry:'''
 
* '''Swiss prot entry:'''
  
−
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu+BSU36170]
+
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu+BSU36010]
  
 
* '''E.C. number:'''
 
* '''E.C. number:'''
Line 90: Line 88:
 
=Expression and regulation=
 
=Expression and regulation=
  
−
* '''Operon:'''  
+
* '''Operon:''' ''[[alsS]]-[[alsD]]'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/7685336 PubMed]
  
−
* '''[[Sigma factor]]:'''  
+
* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigA]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/7685336 PubMed]
  
−
* '''Regulation:'''  
+
* '''Regulation:''' induction by acetate ([[AlsR]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/7685336 PubMed], repressed as long as terminal electron acceptors are available for respiration ([[Rex]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/16428414 PubMed]
 +
Note: since acetate formation requires ''[[ackA]]'' activation by [[CcpA]] there is an indirect effect of [[CcpA]] on the ''alsSD'' operon: the operon is not expressed in ''[[ccpA]]'' mutants
  
−
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''  
+
* '''Regulatory mechanism:''' [[AlsR]]: transcription activation in the presence of acetate [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/7685336 PubMed], [[Rex]]: transcription repression if the ratio NADH2/NAD is high [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/16428414 PubMed]
  
−
* '''Additional information:'''  
+
* '''Additional information:'''
  
 
=Biological materials =
 
=Biological materials =
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=References=
 
=References=
  
 +
# Renna, M. C., Najimudin, N., Winik, L. R., and Zahler, S. A. (1993). Regulation of the ''Bacillus subtilis alsS'', ''alsD'', and ''alsR'' genes involved in post-exponential-phase production of acetoin. J. Bacteriol. 175, 3863-3875. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/7685336 PubMed]
 +
# Reents, H., R. Münch, T. Dammeyer, D. Jahn, and E. Härtig. 2006. The Fnr regulon of ''Bacillus subtilis''. J. Bacteriol. 188: 1103-1112. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/16428414 PubMed]
 
# Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title ''Journal'' '''volume:''' page-page. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/PMID PubMed]
 
# Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title ''Journal'' '''volume:''' page-page. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/PMID PubMed]

Revision as of 22:55, 16 April 2009

  • Description: acetolactate synthase

Gene name alsS
Synonyms
Essential no
Product acetolactate synthase)
Function overflow metabolism
MW, pI 61 kDa, 5.164
Gene length, protein length 1713 bp, 571 aa
Immediate neighbours alsD, alsR
Get the DNA and protein sequences
(Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context
AlsS context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList



The gene

Basic information

  • Coordinates:

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
  • Protein family:
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:
  • Interactions:
  • Localization:

Database entries

  • Structure:
  • Swiss prot entry:
  • KEGG entry: [3]
  • E.C. number:

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation: induction by acetate (AlsR) PubMed, repressed as long as terminal electron acceptors are available for respiration (Rex) PubMed

Note: since acetate formation requires ackA activation by CcpA there is an indirect effect of CcpA on the alsSD operon: the operon is not expressed in ccpA mutants

  • Regulatory mechanism: AlsR: transcription activation in the presence of acetate PubMed, Rex: transcription repression if the ratio NADH2/NAD is high PubMed
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

  1. Renna, M. C., Najimudin, N., Winik, L. R., and Zahler, S. A. (1993). Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis alsS, alsD, and alsR genes involved in post-exponential-phase production of acetoin. J. Bacteriol. 175, 3863-3875. PubMed
  2. Reents, H., R. Münch, T. Dammeyer, D. Jahn, and E. Härtig. 2006. The Fnr regulon of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 188: 1103-1112. PubMed
  3. Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title Journal volume: page-page. PubMed
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