Difference between revisions of "Sandbox"

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* '''Description:''' unknown <br/><br/>
+
* '''Description:''' DNA-Gyrase (subunit A) <br/><br/>
  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
−
|''yaaC''
+
|''gyrA''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || '' ''
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''nalA ''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || yes [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || unknown
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || DNA-Gyrase (subunit A)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || unknown
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || DNA supercoiling, <br/>initation of replication cycle and DNA elongation
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 37 kDa, 7.788  
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 91 kDa, 5.215  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 945 bp, 315 aa  
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 2463 bp, 821 aa  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[rrnO-5S]]'', ''[[guaB]]''
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[gyrB]]'', ''[[rrnO-16S]]''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Hier soll was neues rein'''
 
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Hier soll was neues rein'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:yaaC_context.gif]]
+
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:GyrA_context.png]]
 
  <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
 
  <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
 
|-
 
|-
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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
  
−
<br/><br/>
+
<br/><br/><br/>
  
 
=The gene=
 
=The gene=
Line 38: Line 38:
  
 
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
 
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
 +
 +
essential [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
  
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===
  
−
* '''DBTBS entry:''' no entry
+
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/gyrA.html]
  
−
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10072]
+
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10071]
  
 
=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
Line 56: Line 58:
 
* '''Protein family:'''
 
* '''Protein family:'''
  
−
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
+
* '''Paralogous protein(s):''' [[ParC]]
  
 
=== Extended information on the protein ===
 
=== Extended information on the protein ===
Line 70: Line 72:
 
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
 
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
  
−
* '''Interactions:'''
+
* '''Interactions:''' GyrA-[[GyrB]]
  
−
* '''Localization:'''
+
* '''Localization:''' Nucleoid (Homogeneous) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/16479537 PubMed] nucleoid-associated in actively growing cells [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/9539793 PubMed]
  
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===
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* '''Swiss prot entry:'''
 
* '''Swiss prot entry:'''
  
−
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu+BSU00080]
+
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu+BSU00070]
  
 
* '''E.C. number:'''
 
* '''E.C. number:'''
  
 
=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
 +
 +
:* subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
  
 
=Expression and regulation=
 
=Expression and regulation=
  
−
* '''Operon:'''  
+
* '''Operon:''' ''gyrA'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/2987848 PubMed]
  
−
* '''[[Sigma factor]]:'''  
+
* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigA]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/2987848 PubMed]
  
 
* '''Regulation:'''  
 
* '''Regulation:'''  
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* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''  
 
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''  
  
−
* '''Additional information:'''  
+
* '''Additional information:''' subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed],  GyrA is subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
  
 
=Biological materials =
 
=Biological materials =
Line 113: Line 117:
  
 
=Labs working on this gene/protein=
 
=Labs working on this gene/protein=
 +
 +
[[Dagmar Klostermeier]], Biozentrum Basel, Switzerland [http://www.biozentrum.unibas.ch/klostermeier/index.html homepage]
  
 
=Your additional remarks=
 
=Your additional remarks=
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=References=
 
=References=
  
−
# Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title ''Journal'' '''volume:''' page-page. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/PMID PubMed]
+
# Gerth et al. (2008) Clp-dependent proteolysis down-regulates central metabolic pathways in glucose-starved Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 190:321-331 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
 +
# Meile et al. (2006) Systematic localisation of proteins fused to the green fluorescent protein in ''Bacillus subtilis'': identification of new proteins at the DNA replication factory ''Proteomics'' '''6:''' 2135-2146. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/16479537 PubMed]
 +
# Huang et al. (1998) Bipolar localization of Bacillus subtilis topoisomerase IV, an enzyme required for chromosome segregation. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA'' '''95:''' 4652-4657. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/9539793 PubMed]
 +
# Gerth et al. (2008) Clp-dependent proteolysis down-regulates central metabolic pathways in glucose-starved Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 190:321-331 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
 +
# Ogasawara et al. (1985) Structure and function of the region of the replication origin of the ''Bacillus subtilis'' chromosome. IV. Transcription of the oriC region and expression of DNA gyrase genes and other open reading frames.''Nucl. Acids Res.'' '''11:''' 2267-2279. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/2987848 PubMed]

Revision as of 21:44, 15 April 2009

  • Description: DNA-Gyrase (subunit A)

Gene name gyrA
Synonyms nalA
Essential yes PubMed
Product DNA-Gyrase (subunit A)
Function DNA supercoiling,
initation of replication cycle and DNA elongation
MW, pI 91 kDa, 5.215
Gene length, protein length 2463 bp, 821 aa
Immediate neighbours gyrB, rrnO-16S
Hier soll was neues rein
Genetic context
GyrA context.png
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList




The gene

Basic information

  • Coordinates:

Phenotypes of a mutant

essential PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
  • Protein family:
  • Paralogous protein(s): ParC

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:
  • Interactions: GyrA-GyrB
  • Localization: Nucleoid (Homogeneous) PubMed nucleoid-associated in actively growing cells PubMed

Database entries

  • Structure:
  • Swiss prot entry:
  • KEGG entry: [3]
  • E.C. number:

Additional information

  • subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation PubMed

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information: subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation PubMed, GyrA is subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation PubMed

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Dagmar Klostermeier, Biozentrum Basel, Switzerland homepage

Your additional remarks

References

  1. Gerth et al. (2008) Clp-dependent proteolysis down-regulates central metabolic pathways in glucose-starved Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 190:321-331 PubMed
  2. Meile et al. (2006) Systematic localisation of proteins fused to the green fluorescent protein in Bacillus subtilis: identification of new proteins at the DNA replication factory Proteomics 6: 2135-2146. PubMed
  3. Huang et al. (1998) Bipolar localization of Bacillus subtilis topoisomerase IV, an enzyme required for chromosome segregation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 4652-4657. PubMed
  4. Gerth et al. (2008) Clp-dependent proteolysis down-regulates central metabolic pathways in glucose-starved Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 190:321-331 PubMed
  5. Ogasawara et al. (1985) Structure and function of the region of the replication origin of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome. IV. Transcription of the oriC region and expression of DNA gyrase genes and other open reading frames.Nucl. Acids Res. 11: 2267-2279. PubMed
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