Difference between revisions of "Sandbox"

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* '''Description:''' phosphoglycerate kinase, glycolytic/ gluconeogenic enzyme<br/><br/>
+
* '''Description:''' triose phosphate isomerase, glycolytic/ gluconeogenic enzyme<br/><br/>
  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
|''pgk''
+
|''tpi''
 
|-
 
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || '' ''
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''tpiA''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || yes
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || yes
 
|-
 
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || phosphoglycerate kinase
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || triosephosphate isomerase
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || enzyme in glycolysis/ gluconeogenesis
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || enzyme in glycolysis/ gluconeogenesis
 
|-
 
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 42,0 kDa, 4.77
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 26,9 kDa, 4.79
 
|-
 
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 1182 bp, 394 amino acids
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 759 bp, 253 amino acids
 
|-
 
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[gapA]]'', ''[[tpi]]''
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[pgk]]'', ''[[pgm]]''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Hier soll was neues rein'''
 
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Hier soll was neues rein'''
 
|-
 
|-
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:pgk_context.gif]]
+
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:tpi_context.gif]]
 
  <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
 
  <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
 
|-
 
|-
Line 30: Line 30:
  
 
<br/><br/>
 
<br/><br/>
 +
  
 
=The gene=
 
=The gene=
Line 35: Line 36:
 
=== Basic information ===
 
=== Basic information ===
  
* '''Coordinates:''' 3479231 - 3480412
+
* '''Coordinates:''' 3478439 - 3479197
  
 
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
 
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
  
essential [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
+
essential [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
  
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===
Line 45: Line 46:
 
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/cggR-gapA-pgk-tpiA-pgm-eno.html]
 
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/cggR-gapA-pgk-tpiA-pgm-eno.html]
  
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG11062]
+
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10897]
  
 
=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
Line 53: Line 54:
 
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
 
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
  
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate = ADP + 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
+
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
  
* '''Protein family:''' phosphoglycerate kinase family
+
* '''Protein family:''' triosephosphate isomerase family
  
 
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
 
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
Line 64: Line 65:
  
 
* '''Domains:'''  
 
* '''Domains:'''  
** nucleotide binding domain (ATP) (350–353)
 
** 2x substrate binding domain (21–23), (59–62)
 
  
* '''Modification:''' phosphorylation on Ser-183 AND Thr-299 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17218307 PubMed], [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17726680 PubMed]
+
* '''Modification:''' phosphorylation on Ser-213 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17218307 PubMed]
  
 
* '''Cofactor(s):'''
 
* '''Cofactor(s):'''
  
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
+
* '''Effectors of protein activity:''' inhibited by 2-phosphoglycolate (in ''B. stearothermophilus'') [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/8580851 PubMed]
  
 
* '''Interactions:'''  
 
* '''Interactions:'''  
  
* '''Localization:''' Cytoplasm (Homogeneous) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/16479537 PubMed]
+
* '''Localization:''' cytoplasm [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/16479537 PubMed]
  
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===
  
* '''Structure:''' ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?Dopt=s&uid=57113 NCBI]
+
* '''Structure:''' complex with 2-phosphpoglycolic acid, ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?Dopt=s&uid=48255 NCBI]
  
* '''Swiss prot entry:''' [http://www.expasy.ch/cgi-bin/sprot-search-ac?P40924]
+
* '''Swiss prot entry:''' [http://www.expasy.ch/cgi-bin/sprot-search-ac?P27876]
  
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu+BSU33930]
+
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu+BSU33920]
  
* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/2.7.2.3 2.7.2.3]
+
* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/5.3.1.1 5.3.1.1]
  
 
=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
 
  
 
=Expression and regulation=
 
=Expression and regulation=
Line 99: Line 97:
  
 
* '''Regulation:''' expression activated by glucose (2.8 fold) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850135 PubMed]   
 
* '''Regulation:''' expression activated by glucose (2.8 fold) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850135 PubMed]   
**''[[cggR]]'': induced by sugar [[CggR]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+11489127 PubMed]
+
**''[[cggR]]'': neg. regulated by [[CggR]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+11489127 PubMed], induced by sugar
 
**''[[pgk]]'': constitutive [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+11489127 PubMed]
 
**''[[pgk]]'': constitutive [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+11489127 PubMed]
  
Line 110: Line 108:
 
* '''Mutant:'''
 
* '''Mutant:'''
  
* '''Expression vector:''' pGP1102 (N-terminal His-tag, in [[pWH844]]), pGP95 (N-terminal Strep-tag, in [[pGP172]]), pGP91 (N-terminal Strep-tag, for SPINE, expression in ''B. subtilis'', in [[pGP380]]), available in [[Stülke]] lab
+
* '''Expression vector:''' pGP394 (N-terminal His-tag, in [[pWH844]]), pGP89 (N-terminal Strep-tag, for SPINE, expression in B. subtilis), available in [[Stülke]] lab
 
 
* '''lacZ fusion:''' pGP514 (in [[pAC6]]), a series of promoter deletion variants is also available in [[pAC6]], available in [[Stülke]] lab
+
* '''lacZ fusion:'''  
  
 
* '''GFP fusion:'''
 
* '''GFP fusion:'''
Line 127: Line 125:
  
 
# Blencke et al. (2003) Transcriptional profiling of gene expression in response to glucose in ''Bacillus subtilis'': regulation of the central metabolic pathways. ''Metab Eng.'' '''5:''' 133-149 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850135 PubMed]
 
# Blencke et al. (2003) Transcriptional profiling of gene expression in response to glucose in ''Bacillus subtilis'': regulation of the central metabolic pathways. ''Metab Eng.'' '''5:''' 133-149 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850135 PubMed]
# Eymann et al. (2007) Dynamics of protein phosphorylation on Ser/Thr/Tyr in ''Bacillus subtilis''. ''Proteomics'' '''7:''' 3509-3526. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17726680 PubMed]
 
# Meile et al. (2006) Systematic localisation of proteins fused to the green fluorescent protein in ''Bacillus subtilis'': identification of new proteins at the DNA replication factory ''Proteomics'' '''6:''' 2135-2146. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/16479537 PubMed]
 
 
# Ludwig, H., Homuth, G., Schmalisch, M., Dyka, F. M., Hecker, M., and Stülke, J. (2001) Transcription of glycolytic genes and operons in ''Bacillus subtilis'': evidence for the presence of multiple levels of control of the ''gapA'' operon. Mol Microbiol 41, 409-422.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/11489127 PubMed]
 
# Ludwig, H., Homuth, G., Schmalisch, M., Dyka, F. M., Hecker, M., and Stülke, J. (2001) Transcription of glycolytic genes and operons in ''Bacillus subtilis'': evidence for the presence of multiple levels of control of the ''gapA'' operon. Mol Microbiol 41, 409-422.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/11489127 PubMed]
 
# Jannière, L., Canceill, D., Suski, C., Kanga, S., Dalmais, B., Lestini, R., Monnier, A. F., Chapuis, J., Bolotin, A., Titok, M., Le Chatelier, E., and Ehrlich, S. D. (2007) Genetic evidence for a link between glycolysis and DNA replication. PLoS ONE 2, e447. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17505547 PubMed]
 
# Jannière, L., Canceill, D., Suski, C., Kanga, S., Dalmais, B., Lestini, R., Monnier, A. F., Chapuis, J., Bolotin, A., Titok, M., Le Chatelier, E., and Ehrlich, S. D. (2007) Genetic evidence for a link between glycolysis and DNA replication. PLoS ONE 2, e447. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17505547 PubMed]
 +
# Leyva-Vazquez, M. A., and Setlow, P. (1994) Cloning and nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding triose phosphate isomerase, phosphoglycerate mutase, and enolase from Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 176: 3903-3910. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/8021172 PubMed]
 
# Macek et al. (2007) The serine/ threonine/ tyrosine phosphoproteome of the model  bacterium ''Bacillus subtilis''. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6: 697-707  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17218307 PubMed]
 
# Macek et al. (2007) The serine/ threonine/ tyrosine phosphoproteome of the model  bacterium ''Bacillus subtilis''. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6: 697-707  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17218307 PubMed]

Revision as of 17:44, 15 April 2009

  • Description: triose phosphate isomerase, glycolytic/ gluconeogenic enzyme

Gene name tpi
Synonyms tpiA
Essential yes
Product triosephosphate isomerase
Function enzyme in glycolysis/ gluconeogenesis
MW, pI 26,9 kDa, 4.79
Gene length, protein length 759 bp, 253 amino acids
Immediate neighbours pgk, pgm
Hier soll was neues rein
Genetic context
Tpi context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList




The gene

Basic information

  • Coordinates: 3478439 - 3479197

Phenotypes of a mutant

essential PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
  • Protein family: triosephosphate isomerase family
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification: phosphorylation on Ser-213 PubMed
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity: inhibited by 2-phosphoglycolate (in B. stearothermophilus) PubMed
  • Interactions:
  • Localization: cytoplasm PubMed

Database entries

  • Structure: complex with 2-phosphpoglycolic acid, Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCBI
  • Swiss prot entry: [3]
  • KEGG entry: [4]

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulatory mechanism: transcription repression by CggR PubMed
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector: pGP394 (N-terminal His-tag, in pWH844), pGP89 (N-terminal Strep-tag, for SPINE, expression in B. subtilis), available in Stülke lab
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system: B. pertussis adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system (BACTH), available in Stülke lab
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

  1. Blencke et al. (2003) Transcriptional profiling of gene expression in response to glucose in Bacillus subtilis: regulation of the central metabolic pathways. Metab Eng. 5: 133-149 PubMed
  2. Ludwig, H., Homuth, G., Schmalisch, M., Dyka, F. M., Hecker, M., and Stülke, J. (2001) Transcription of glycolytic genes and operons in Bacillus subtilis: evidence for the presence of multiple levels of control of the gapA operon. Mol Microbiol 41, 409-422.PubMed
  3. Jannière, L., Canceill, D., Suski, C., Kanga, S., Dalmais, B., Lestini, R., Monnier, A. F., Chapuis, J., Bolotin, A., Titok, M., Le Chatelier, E., and Ehrlich, S. D. (2007) Genetic evidence for a link between glycolysis and DNA replication. PLoS ONE 2, e447. PubMed
  4. Leyva-Vazquez, M. A., and Setlow, P. (1994) Cloning and nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding triose phosphate isomerase, phosphoglycerate mutase, and enolase from Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 176: 3903-3910. PubMed
  5. Macek et al. (2007) The serine/ threonine/ tyrosine phosphoproteome of the model bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6: 697-707 PubMed