Difference between revisions of "RpoB"

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=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
 
* A mutation was found in this gene after evolution under relaxed selection for sporulation  {{PubMed|21821766}}
 
* A mutation was found in this gene after evolution under relaxed selection for sporulation  {{PubMed|21821766}}
 
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* mutations in ''[[mtrB]]'', ''[[sigB]]'', ''[[rpoB]]'', and ''[[rpoC]]'' allow ''B. subtilis'' to grow with 4-fluorotryptophan rather than with tryptophan as a canonical amino acid of the genetic code {{PubMed|24572018}}
  
 
=The protein=
 
=The protein=
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* '''Kinetic information:'''
 
* '''Kinetic information:'''
  
* '''Domains:'''  
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* '''[[Domains]]:'''  
  
 
* '''Modification:'''
 
* '''Modification:'''
 
** phosphorylated on (Arg-312 OR Arg-313), Arg-539, (Arg-693 OR Arg-694), Arg-827, and Arg-1106 {{PubMed|22517742}}
 
** phosphorylated on (Arg-312 OR Arg-313), Arg-539, (Arg-693 OR Arg-694), Arg-827, and Arg-1106 {{PubMed|22517742}}
  
* '''Cofactor(s):'''
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* '''[[Cofactors]]:'''
  
 
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
 
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
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* '''Expression browser:''' [http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=rpoB_121919_125500_1 rpoB] {{PubMed|22383849}}
 
* '''Expression browser:''' [http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=rpoB_121919_125500_1 rpoB] {{PubMed|22383849}}
  
* '''Sigma factor:''' [[SigA]] {{PubMed|7657605}}
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* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigA]] {{PubMed|7657605}}
  
 
* '''Regulation:'''  
 
* '''Regulation:'''  
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<pubmed> 22210308 </pubmed>
 
<pubmed> 22210308 </pubmed>
 
==Original publications==
 
==Original publications==
'''Additional publications:''' {{PubMed|22484477,20702425,20817769}}
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<pubmed> 19680289 17644585  7657605,12486038,10675340,7592585, 20525796, 17981983, 18763711, 19191541 21512256 21821766 22517742 24572018 22484477,20702425,20817769</pubmed>
<pubmed> 19680289 17644585  7657605,12486038,10675340,7592585, 20525796, 17981983, 18763711, 19191541 21512256 21821766 22517742</pubmed>
 
 
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]
 
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]

Revision as of 16:22, 28 February 2014

Gene name rpoB
Synonyms
Essential yes PubMed
Product RNA polymerase beta subunit
Function transcription
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: rpoB
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: RpoB
MW, pI 133 kDa, 4.731
Gene length, protein length 3579 bp, 1193 aa
Immediate neighbours ybxB, rpoC
Sequences Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks
Genetic context
RpoB context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
RpoB expression.png















Categories containing this gene/protein

transcription, essential genes, membrane proteins, phosphoproteins

This gene is a member of the following regulons

stringent response

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU01070

Phenotypes of a mutant

essential PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

  • A mutation was found in this gene after evolution under relaxed selection for sporulation PubMed
  • mutations in mtrB, sigB, rpoB, and rpoC allow B. subtilis to grow with 4-fluorotryptophan rather than with tryptophan as a canonical amino acid of the genetic code PubMed

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1) (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family: RNA polymerase beta chain family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Modification:
    • phosphorylated on (Arg-312 OR Arg-313), Arg-539, (Arg-693 OR Arg-694), Arg-827, and Arg-1106 PubMed
  • Effectors of protein activity:

Database entries

  • Structure:
    • 3MLQ (RNA polymerase interacting domain of Thermus thermophilus Mfd with the Thermus aquaticus RpoB beta1 domain) PubMed
  • KEGG entry: [3]

Additional information

  • subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation PubMed

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
    • RelA dependent downregulation (Class I) during stringent response PubMed
  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information:
    • subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation PubMed
    • The mRNA has a long 5' leader region. This may indicate RNA-based regulation PubMed

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews

Original publications