FabI
- Description: enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase
Gene name | fabI |
Synonyms | yjbW |
Essential | no |
Product | enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase |
Function | fatty acid biosynthesis |
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways: Lipid synthesis | |
MW, pI | 27 kDa, 5.605 |
Gene length, protein length | 774 bp, 258 aa |
Immediate neighbours | thiD, cotO |
Get the DNA and protein sequences (Barbe et al., 2009) | |
Genetic context This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
| |
Expression at a glance PubMed |
Contents
Categories containing this gene/protein
This gene is a member of the following regulons
The gene
Basic information
- Locus tag: BSU11720
Phenotypes of a mutant
Database entries
- DBTBS entry: [1]
- SubtiList entry: [2]
Additional information
The protein
Basic information/ Evolution
- Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NAD+ = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADH (according to Swiss-Prot)
- Protein family: FabI subfamily (according to Swiss-Prot)
Extended information on the protein
- Kinetic information:
- Domains:
- Modification:
- Cofactor(s):
- Effectors of protein activity:
- inhibited by triclosan PubMed
Database entries
- UniProt: P54616
- KEGG entry: [3]
- E.C. number: 1.3.1.9
Additional information
Expression and regulation
- Sigma factor:
- Regulation:
- Additional information:
Biological materials
- Mutant:
- Expression vector:
- lacZ fusion:
- GFP fusion:
- two-hybrid system:
- Antibody:
Labs working on this gene/protein
Your additional remarks
References
Reviews
Original Publications
Michaela Wenzel, Malay Patra, Dirk Albrecht, David Y-K Chen, K C Nicolaou, Nils Metzler-Nolte, Julia E Bandow
Proteomic signature of fatty acid biosynthesis inhibition available for in vivo mechanism-of-action studies.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother: 2011, 55(6);2590-6
[PubMed:21383089]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Kook-Han Kim, Byung Hak Ha, Su Jin Kim, Seung Kon Hong, Kwang Yeon Hwang, Eunice Eunkyeong Kim
Crystal structures of Enoyl-ACP reductases I (FabI) and III (FabL) from B. subtilis.
J Mol Biol: 2011, 406(3);403-15
[PubMed:21185310]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Helena B Thomaides, Ella J Davison, Lisa Burston, Hazel Johnson, David R Brown, Alison C Hunt, Jeffery Errington, Lloyd Czaplewski
Essential bacterial functions encoded by gene pairs.
J Bacteriol: 2007, 189(2);591-602
[PubMed:17114254]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Gustavo E Schujman, Luciana Paoletti, Alan D Grossman, Diego de Mendoza
FapR, a bacterial transcription factor involved in global regulation of membrane lipid biosynthesis.
Dev Cell: 2003, 4(5);663-72
[PubMed:12737802]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
R J Heath, N Su, C K Murphy, C O Rock
The enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductases FabI and FabL from Bacillus subtilis.
J Biol Chem: 2000, 275(51);40128-33
[PubMed:11007778]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
C Baldock, J B Rafferty, S E Sedelnikova, P J Baker, A R Stuitje, A R Slabas, T R Hawkes, D W Rice
A mechanism of drug action revealed by structural studies of enoyl reductase.
Science: 1996, 274(5295);2107-10
[PubMed:8953047]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)