fabHA

fabHA
168

beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III, principal condensing enzyme responsible for the initiation of fatty acid synthesis in non-stressed B. subtilis cells

Locus
BSU_11330
Molecular weight
33.58 kDa
Isoelectric point
5.05
Protein length
Gene length
Function
fatty acid biosynthesis
Product
beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III
Essential
no
E.C.
2.3.1.180
Synonyms
fabHA, yjaX

Genomic Context

Categories containing this gene/protein

List of homologs in different organisms, belongs to COG0332 (Galperin et al., 2021)

This gene is a member of the following regulons

Gene
Coordinates
1,208,222  1,209,160
Phenotypes of a mutant
significant increase in the proportion of straight-chain fatty acids with a concomitant increase in 31:0-carbon phosphatidylethanolamine species PubMed
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
acetyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-[ACP] --> 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2 + CoA (according to UniProt)
Protein family
thiolase-like superfamily (according to UniProt)
Structure
Paralogous protein(s)
FabHB, one of the two proteins has to be present for viability PubMed
cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)
Additional information
affinity for butyryl-CoA, but prefers acetyl-CoA in fatty acid biosynthesis PubMed
Expression and Regulation
Operons
Genes
Description
Regulation
''fabHA'': expressed when the cells experience a lack of malonyl-CoA (FapR) PubMed
Regulatory mechanism
FapR: repression, PubMed, in fapR regulon
Sigma factors
SigA: sigma factor, PubMed, in sigA regulon
SigW: sigma factor, PubMed, in sigW regulon
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fabHAfabF

2025-03-02 00:27:51

ghost

106

f0300ca7f95f5d09f6fd443d20e6bb5dc275e224

89D91E1674F230E7B7EA16C855B9996B84C440D3

Biological materials
Mutant
MGNA-B145 (yjaX::erm), available at the NBRP B. subtilis, Japan
BKE11330 (fabHA::erm  trpC2) available at BGSCPubMed, upstream reverse: _UP1_CATTAGGGAAGACTCCTTTA,  downstream forward: _UP4_TAAAAAAAGGTGAGGTGCAC
BKK11330 (fabHA::kan  trpC2) available at BGSCPubMed, upstream reverse: _UP1_CATTAGGGAAGACTCCTTTA,  downstream forward: _UP4_TAAAAAAAGGTGAGGTGCAC
References
Reviews
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Original Publications
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40E064365588CFED483FBFED02BFC0DA531CCC4A

Page visits: 4917

Time of last update: 2025-03-05 05:25:50

Author of last update: Jstuelk