fabHA
168
beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III, principal condensing enzyme responsible for the initiation of fatty acid synthesis in non-stressed B. subtilis cells
Locus
BSU_11330
Molecular weight
33.58 kDa
Isoelectric point
5.05
Function
fatty acid biosynthesis
Product
beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III
Essential
no
E.C.
2.3.1.180
Synonyms
fabHA, yjaX
Outlinks
Genomic Context
Categories containing this gene/protein
List of homologs in different organisms, belongs to COG0332 (Galperin et al., 2021)
This gene is a member of the following regulons
Gene
Coordinates
1,208,222 1,209,160
Phenotypes of a mutant
significant increase in the proportion of straight-chain fatty acids with a concomitant increase in 31:0-carbon phosphatidylethanolamine species PubMed
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
acetyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-[ACP] --> 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2 + CoA (according to UniProt)
Protein family
thiolase-like superfamily (according to UniProt)
Structure
Paralogous protein(s)
cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)
Additional information
affinity for butyryl-CoA, but prefers acetyl-CoA in fatty acid biosynthesis PubMed
Expression and Regulation
Operons
Biological materials
Mutant
MGNA-B145 (yjaX::erm), available at the NBRP B. subtilis, Japan
References
Reviews
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Original Publications
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Time of last update: 2025-03-05 05:25:50
Author of last update: Jstuelk