Difference between revisions of "PrkC"
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| === Database entries === | === Database entries === | ||
| + | * '''BsubCyc:''' [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=BSU15770&redirect=T BSU15770] | ||
| * '''DBTBS entry:''' no entry | * '''DBTBS entry:''' no entry | ||
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| === Database entries === | === Database entries === | ||
| + | * '''BsubCyc:''' [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=BSU15770&redirect=T BSU15770] | ||
| * '''Structure:''' [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/search/structidSearch.do?structureId=3PY9 3PY3] (entire extra-cellular region of PrkC from ''Staphylococcus aureus'')  {{PubMed|21208192}}   | * '''Structure:''' [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/search/structidSearch.do?structureId=3PY9 3PY3] (entire extra-cellular region of PrkC from ''Staphylococcus aureus'')  {{PubMed|21208192}}   | ||
Revision as of 13:41, 2 April 2014
-  Description: protein kinase C, induce germination of spores in response to DAP-type, and not to Lys-type cell wall muropeptides 
| Gene name | prkC | 
| Synonyms | yloP | 
| Essential | no | 
| Product | protein kinase | 
| Function | germination in response to muropeptides | 
| Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: prkC | |
| Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways: prkC | |
| MW, pI | 71 kDa, 4.833 | 
| Gene length, protein length | 1944 bp, 648 aa | 
| Immediate neighbours | prpC, cpgA | 
| Sequences | Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks | 
| Genetic context    This image was kindly provided by SubtiList | |
| Expression at a glance   PubMed   | |
Contents
Categories containing this gene/protein
protein modification, germination, membrane proteins, phosphoproteins
This gene is a member of the following regulons
The gene
Basic information
- Locus tag: BSU15770
Phenotypes of a mutant
- unable to germinate in response to muropeptides PubMed
Database entries
- BsubCyc: BSU15770
- DBTBS entry: no entry
- SubtiList entry: [1]
Additional information
The protein
Basic information/ Evolution
- Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein (according to Swiss-Prot)
- Protein family: protein kinase domain (according to Swiss-Prot)
- Paralogous protein(s):
Proteins phosphorylated by PrkC
CpgA, EF-Tu, YezB PubMed, EF-G PubMed, YwjH, GlnA, Icd, AlsD, HPr PubMed, YkwC PubMed
Extended information on the protein
- Kinetic information:
- Modification: phosphorylation on Thr-290 PubMed, autophosphorylation on multiple threonine residues PubMed
- Effectors of protein activity: activated by muropeptides PubMed
- Localization: inner spore membrane PubMed, membrane PubMed
Database entries
- BsubCyc: BSU15770
- UniProt: O34507
- KEGG entry: [2]
- E.C. number: 2.7.11.1
Additional information
Expression and regulation
- Regulation:
- Regulatory mechanism:
- Additional information:
Biological materials
- Mutant: GP576 (spc), OMG302 (aphA3), available in Stülke lab
-  Expression vector: 
- for expression/ purification from B. subtilis with N-terminal Strep-tag, for SPINE, in pGP380: pGP832, available in Stülke lab
- for expression/ purification of the kinase domain from B. subtilis with N-terminal Strep-tag, for SPINE, in pGP380: pGP849, available in Stülke lab
- for expression, purification in E. coli with N-terminal His-tag, in pWH844: pGP1001, available in Stülke lab
- for expression, purification in E. coli with N-terminal Strep-tag, in pGP172: pGP825, available in Stülke lab
 
- GFP fusion:
- two-hybrid system:
- Antibody:
Labs working on this gene/protein
Your additional remarks
References
Reviews
Phosphorylation of PrkC
Targets of PrkC-dependent phosphorylation
Vaishnavi Ravikumar, Lei Shi, Karsten Krug, Abderahmane Derouiche, Carsten Jers, Charlotte Cousin, Ahasanul Kobir, Ivan Mijakovic, Boris Macek  
Quantitative phosphoproteome analysis of Bacillus subtilis reveals novel substrates of the kinase PrkC and phosphatase PrpC. 
Mol Cell Proteomics: 2014, 13(8);1965-78 
[PubMed:24390483]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Nico Pietack, Dörte Becher, Sebastian R Schmidl, Milton H Saier, Michael Hecker, Fabian M Commichau, Jörg Stülke  
In vitro phosphorylation of key metabolic enzymes from Bacillus subtilis: PrkC phosphorylates enzymes from different branches of basic metabolism. 
J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol: 2010, 18(3);129-40 
[PubMed:20389117]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Ishita M Shah, Jonathan Dworkin  
Induction and regulation of a secreted peptidoglycan hydrolase by a membrane Ser/Thr kinase that detects muropeptides. 
Mol Microbiol: 2010, 75(5);1232-43 
[PubMed:20070526]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Cédric Absalon, Michal Obuchowski, Edwige Madec, Delphine Delattre, I Barry Holland, Simone J Séror  
CpgA, EF-Tu and the stressosome protein YezB are substrates of the Ser/Thr kinase/phosphatase couple, PrkC/PrpC, in Bacillus subtilis. 
Microbiology (Reading): 2009, 155(Pt 3);932-943 
[PubMed:19246764]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Phsiological role of PrkC
Cédric Absalon, Michal Obuchowski, Edwige Madec, Delphine Delattre, I Barry Holland, Simone J Séror  
CpgA, EF-Tu and the stressosome protein YezB are substrates of the Ser/Thr kinase/phosphatase couple, PrkC/PrpC, in Bacillus subtilis. 
Microbiology (Reading): 2009, 155(Pt 3);932-943 
[PubMed:19246764]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Ishita M Shah, Maria-Halima Laaberki, David L Popham, Jonathan Dworkin  
A eukaryotic-like Ser/Thr kinase signals bacteria to exit dormancy in response to peptidoglycan fragments. 
Cell: 2008, 135(3);486-96 
[PubMed:18984160]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Edwige Madec, Allan Stensballe, Sven Kjellström, Lionel Cladière, Michal Obuchowski, Ole Nørregaard Jensen, Simone J Séror  
Mass spectrometry and site-directed mutagenesis identify several autophosphorylated residues required for the activity of PrkC, a Ser/Thr kinase from Bacillus subtilis. 
J Mol Biol: 2003, 330(3);459-72 
[PubMed:12842463]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Edwige Madec, Agnieszka Laszkiewicz, Adam Iwanicki, Michal Obuchowski, Simone Séror  
Characterization of a membrane-linked Ser/Thr protein kinase in Bacillus subtilis, implicated in developmental processes. 
Mol Microbiol: 2002, 46(2);571-86 
[PubMed:12406230]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Tatiana A Gaidenko, Tae-Jong Kim, Chester W Price  
The PrpC serine-threonine phosphatase and PrkC kinase have opposing physiological roles in stationary-phase Bacillus subtilis cells. 
J Bacteriol: 2002, 184(22);6109-14 
[PubMed:12399479]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Expression of PrkC
Adam Iwanicki, Krzysztof Hinc, Simone Seror, Grzegorz Wegrzyn, Michal Obuchowski  
Transcription in the prpC-yloQ region in Bacillus subtilis. 
Arch Microbiol: 2005, 183(6);421-30 
[PubMed:16025310]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (P p)
Structure/ biochemistry of PrkC
Gunjan Arora, Andaleeb Sajid, Mary Diana Arulanandh, Richa Misra, Anshika Singhal, Santosh Kumar, Lalit K Singh, Abid R Mattoo, Rishi Raj, Souvik Maiti, Sharmila Basu-Modak, Yogendra Singh  
Zinc regulates the activity of kinase-phosphatase pair (BasPrkC/BasPrpC) in Bacillus anthracis. 
Biometals: 2013, 26(5);715-30 
[PubMed:23793375]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Flavia Squeglia, Roberta Marchetti, Alessia Ruggiero, Rosa Lanzetta, Daniela Marasco, Jonathan Dworkin, Maxim Petoukhov, Antonio Molinaro, Rita Berisio, Alba Silipo  
Chemical basis of peptidoglycan discrimination by PrkC, a key kinase involved in bacterial resuscitation from dormancy. 
J Am Chem Soc: 2011, 133(51);20676-9 
[PubMed:22111897]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)
Alessia Ruggiero, Flavia Squeglia, Daniela Marasco, Roberta Marchetti, Antonio Molinaro, Rita Berisio  
X-ray structural studies of the entire extracellular region of the serine/threonine kinase PrkC from Staphylococcus aureus. 
Biochem J: 2011, 435(1);33-41 
[PubMed:21208192]
  [WorldCat.org]
 [DOI]
 (I p)

