Difference between revisions of "Sandbox"

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* '''Description:''' trigger enzyme: major glucose permease of the PTS, EIICBA(Glc) <br/><br/>
+
* '''Description:''' UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase <br/><br/>
  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
−
|''ptsG''
+
|''murAA''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || '' ptsX, crr''
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''murA ''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || yes [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || glucose-specific enzyme IICBA component
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || glucose transport and phosphorylation, control of [[GlcT]] activity
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || peptidoglycan (cell wall) biosynthesis
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 75,3 kDa, 5.40
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 46 kDa, 5.45 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length'''  Arnes Haare unter den Armen sind genausolang wie auf den Fuessen
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length'''  Arne mag Tintenfisch
−
|| 2097 bp, 699 amino acids
+
|| 1308 bp, 436 aa
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[glcT]]'', ''[[ptsH]]''
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[spoIID]]'', ''[[ywmB]]''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/ptsG_nucleotide.txt    Gene sequence      (+200bp)  ]'''  
+
|style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/murAA_nucleotide.txt    Gene sequence      (+200bp)  ]'''  
−
|style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/ptsG_protein.txt Protein sequence]'''
+
|style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/murAA_protein.txt Protein sequence]'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;color:#FF0000" align="center" | '''Caution: The sequence for this gene in SubtiList contains errors
+
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:murAA_context.gif]]
−
|-
 
−
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:ptsG_context.gif]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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=== Basic information ===
 
=== Basic information ===
  
−
* '''Coordinates:''' 1456496 - 1458592
+
* '''Coordinates:'''
  
 
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
 
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
 +
 +
essential [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
  
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===
  
−
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/ptsGHI.html]
+
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/murAA.html]
  
−
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10198]
+
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG11955]
  
 
=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
 +
  
 
=The protein=
 
=The protein=
Line 54: Line 55:
 
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
 
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
  
−
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' transport and phosphorylation of glucose, receives a phosphate from [[PtsH |HPr]] at the IIA domain (His-620), the phosphate group is then transferred to the IIB domain (Cys-461) an finally to the incoming glucose. In the absence of glucose, PtsG phosphorylates and thereby inactivates the transcriptional antiterminator [[GlcT]].
+
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:'''  
  
−
* '''Protein family:''' PTS enzyme II, glucose family
+
* '''Protein family:'''
  
 
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
 
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
Line 65: Line 66:
  
 
* '''Domains:'''  
 
* '''Domains:'''  
−
** 11x transmembrane domain (16–36, 89–109, 139–159, 180–200, 233–253, 283–303, 313–333, 338–358, 365–385, 388–408)
 
−
** PTS EIIC domain (  1-424)
 
−
** PTS EIIB domain (439–520)
 
−
** PTS EIIA domain (568–672)
 
  
−
* '''Modification:''' transient  phosphorylation ([[PtsH |HPr]]-dependent) on His-620, then internal phosphotransfer from His-620 to Cys-461
+
* '''Modification:'''
  
 
* '''Cofactor(s):'''
 
* '''Cofactor(s):'''
Line 76: Line 73:
 
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
 
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
  
−
* '''Interactions:''' PtsG-[[PtsH |HPr]], PtsG-[[GlcT]] (for phosphorylation of [[GlcT]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/14527945 PubMed]
+
* '''Interactions:'''
  
−
* '''Localization:''' membrane protein [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/18763711 NCBI]
+
* '''Localization:'''
  
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===
−
 
−
* '''Structure:''' IIA domain [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?Dopt=s&uid=56258 NCBI], NMR IIA domain [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?Dopt=s&uid=55395 NCBI]
 
  
−
* '''Swiss prot entry:''' [http://www.expasy.ch/cgi-bin/sprot-search-ac?P20166]
+
* '''Structure:'''
 +
 
 +
* '''Swiss prot entry:'''
  
−
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu:BSU13890]
+
* '''KEGG entry:'''
  
−
* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.ch/cgi-bin/get-enzyme-entry?2.7.1.69]
+
* '''E.C. number:'''
  
 
=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
 +
 +
MurAA is subject to [[ClpC]]-[[ClpP]]-dependent degradation  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/14763982 PubMed]
  
 
=Expression and regulation=
 
=Expression and regulation=
  
 
* '''Operon:'''  
 
* '''Operon:'''  
−
**''[[ptsG]]-[[ptsH]]-[[ptsI]]''
 
−
**''[[ptsH]]-[[ptsI]]''
 
  
−
* '''Sigma factor:''' [[SigA]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+11902727 PubMed]
+
* '''Sigma factor:'''  
 +
 
 +
* '''Regulation:'''
  
−
* '''Regulation:''' induction by glucose
+
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''  
  
−
* '''Regulatory mechanism:''' transcriptional antitermination via the [[GlcT]]-dependent RNA-switch [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+9765562 PubMed]
+
* '''Additional information:'''  
−
* '''Additional information:'''
 
  
 
=Biological materials =
 
=Biological materials =
  
−
* '''Mutant:''' GP474 (cat), QB5436 (spc), QB5445 (erm), available in [[Stülke]] lab
+
* '''Mutant:'''
  
−
* '''Expression vector:''' pGP123 (domains BA, in [[pWH844]]), pGP123 (domains BA, mut: H620D, in [[pWH844]]), pGP428 (EIIB, in [[pWH844]]), pGP437(EIIA in [[pWH844]], with thrombin cleavage site), available in [[Stülke]] lab
+
* '''Expression vector:'''
−
+
       
−
* '''lacZ fusion:''' pGP34 ([[pAC5]]), pGP66 ([[pAC7]]), pGP606 (mutant terminator, [[pAC6]]), pGP532 ([[pAC7]]), series of promoter deletions are available in [[pAC5]] and [[pAC6]], series of RAT mutants are available in [[pAC6]], available in [[Stülke]] lab
+
* '''lacZ fusion:'''
  
 
* '''GFP fusion:'''
 
* '''GFP fusion:'''
 +
 +
* '''two-hybrid system:'''
  
 
* '''Antibody:'''
 
* '''Antibody:'''
  
 
=Labs working on this gene/protein=
 
=Labs working on this gene/protein=
−
 
−
[[Stülke|Jörg Stülke]], University of Göttingen, Germany
 
−
[http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~genmibio/stuelke.html Homepage]
 
  
 
=Your additional remarks=
 
=Your additional remarks=
Line 126: Line 123:
 
=References=
 
=References=
  
−
# Stülke J, Martin-Verstraete I, Zagorec M (1997) Induction of the ''Bacillus subtilis ptsGHI'' operon by glucose is controlled by a novel antiterminator, ''GlcT Mol Microbiol.''  '''25:''' 65-78. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/11902727 PubMed]
+
# Kock H, Gerth U, Hecker M. (2004) MurAA, catalysing the first committed step in peptidoglycan biosynthesis, is a target of Clp-dependent proteolysis in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol, 51:1087-1102. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/14763982 PubMed]
−
# Bachem S, Stülke J. (1998)   Regulation of the ''Bacillus subtilis'' GlcT antiterminator protein by components of the phosphotransferase system. ''J Bacteriol.'' '''180:''' 5319-26 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/9765562 PubMed]
 
−
# Bachem, S., Faires, N., & Stülke, J. (1997) Characterization of the presumptive phosphorylation sites of the ''Bacillus subtilis'' glucose permease by site-directed mutagenesis: Implication in glucose transport and catabolite repression. FEMS Microbiol. L. 156: 233-238. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/9513271 PubMed]
 
−
# Gonzy-Tréboul, G., de Waard, J. H., Zagorec, M., and Postma, P.W. (1991). The glucose permease of the phosphotransferase system of ''Bacillus subtilis'': Evidence for IIGlc and IIIGlc domains. Mol. Microbiol. 5, 1241-1249. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/1956301 PubMed]
 
−
# Langbein, I., Bachem, S. & Stülke, J. (1999) Specific interaction of the RNA binding domain of the ''Bacillus subtilis'' transcriptional antiterminator GlcT with its RNA target, RAT. J. Mol. Biol. 293: 795-805. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/10543968 PubMed]
 
−
# Schilling, O., Herzberg, C., Hertrich, T., Vörsmann, H., Jessen, D., Hübner, S., Titgemeyer, F. & Stülke, J. (2006) Keeping signals straight in transcription regulation: specificity determinants for the interaction of a family of conserved bacterial RNA-protein couples. Nucl. Acids Res. 34: 6102-6115. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17074746 PubMed]
 
−
# Schilling, O., Langbein, I., Müller, M., Schmalisch, M. & Stülke, J. (2004) A protein-dependent riboswitch controlling ''ptsGHI'' operon expression in ''Bacillus subtilis'': RNA structure rather than sequence provides interaction specificity. Nucl. Acids Res. 32: 2853-2864. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/15155854 PubMed]
 
−
# Schmalisch, M., Bachem, S. & Stülke, J. (2003) Control of the ''Bacillus subtilis'' antiterminator protein GlcT by phosphorylation: Elucidation of the phosphorylation chain leading to inactivation of GlcT. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 51108-51115. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/14527945 PubMed]
 
−
# Zagorec, M. & Postma, P. (1992). Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the ''ptsG'' gene of ''Bacillus subtilis''. Mol Gen Genet 234, 325-328. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/1508157 PubMed]
 
−
# Sutrina, S. L., Reddy, P., Saier, M. H., Jr & Reizer, J. (1990). The glucose permease of ''Bacillus subtilis'' is a single polypeptide chain that functions to energize the sucrose permease. J Biol Chem 265, 18581-18589. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/2120236 PubMed]
 
 
# Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title ''Journal'' '''volume:''' page-page. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/PMID PubMed]
 
# Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title ''Journal'' '''volume:''' page-page. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/PMID PubMed]

Revision as of 15:25, 18 March 2009

  • Description: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase

Gene name murAA
Synonyms murA
Essential yes PubMed
Product UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase
Function peptidoglycan (cell wall) biosynthesis
MW, pI 46 kDa, 5.45
Gene length, protein length Arne mag Tintenfisch 1308 bp, 436 aa
Immediate neighbours spoIID, ywmB
Gene sequence (+200bp) Protein sequence
Genetic context
MurAA context.gif



The gene

Basic information

  • Coordinates:

Phenotypes of a mutant

essential PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
  • Protein family:
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:
  • Interactions:
  • Localization:

Database entries

  • Structure:
  • Swiss prot entry:
  • KEGG entry:
  • E.C. number:

Additional information

MurAA is subject to ClpC-ClpP-dependent degradation PubMed

Expression and regulation

  • Operon:
  • Sigma factor:
  • Regulation:
  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

  1. Kock H, Gerth U, Hecker M. (2004) MurAA, catalysing the first committed step in peptidoglycan biosynthesis, is a target of Clp-dependent proteolysis in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol, 51:1087-1102. PubMed
  2. Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title Journal volume: page-page. PubMed
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