Difference between revisions of "PrkC"

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(Proteins phosphorylated by PrkC)
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===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
 
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
 
* unable to germinate in response to muropeptides {{PubMed|18984160}}
 
* unable to germinate in response to muropeptides {{PubMed|18984160}}
 +
* reduced growth at high salt {{PubMed|25845974}}
  
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===
Line 93: Line 94:
 
* '''[[Cofactors]]:'''
 
* '''[[Cofactors]]:'''
  
* '''Effectors of protein activity:''' activated by muropeptides {{PubMed|18984160}}  
+
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''  
 +
** activated by muropeptides {{PubMed|18984160}}
 +
** [[GpsB]], [[DivIVA]], and [[EzrA]] are required for stimulation of [[PrkC]] activity {{PubMed|25845974}}
  
 
* '''[[SubtInteract|Interactions]]:'''
 
* '''[[SubtInteract|Interactions]]:'''
 
** [[AbrB]]-[[PrkC]] {{PubMed|24731262}}
 
** [[AbrB]]-[[PrkC]] {{PubMed|24731262}}
 
** [[YvcK]]-[[PrkC]] {{PubMed|25012659}}
 
** [[YvcK]]-[[PrkC]] {{PubMed|25012659}}
 +
** [[GpsB]]-[[PrkC]] {{PubMed|25845974}}
  
* '''[[Localization]]:''' inner spore membrane {{PubMed|18984160}}membrane [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12406230 PubMed]
+
* '''[[Localization]]:'''  
 +
** inner spore membrane {{PubMed|18984160}}
 +
** membrane [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12406230 PubMed]
 +
** division septum {{PubMed|25845974}}
  
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===

Revision as of 15:53, 10 April 2015

  • Description: protein kinase C, induce germination of spores in response to DAP-type, and not to Lys-type cell wall muropeptides

Gene name prkC
Synonyms yloP
Essential no
Product protein kinase
Function germination in response to muropeptides
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: prkC
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: PrkC
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
prkC
MW, pI 71 kDa, 4.833
Gene length, protein length 1944 bp, 648 aa
Immediate neighbours prpC, cpgA
Sequences Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks
Genetic context
PrkC context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
PrkC expression.png















Categories containing this gene/protein

protein modification, germination, membrane proteins, phosphoproteins

This gene is a member of the following regulons

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU15770

Phenotypes of a mutant

  • unable to germinate in response to muropeptides PubMed
  • reduced growth at high salt PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: no entry
  • SubtiList entry: [1]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Proteins phosphorylated by PrkC

CpgA, EF-Tu, YezB PubMed, EF-G PubMed, YwjH, GlnA, Icd, AlsD, HPr PubMed, YkwC PubMed, YvcK PubMed, GpsB PubMed

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Modification: phosphorylation on Thr-290 PubMed, autophosphorylation on multiple threonine residues PubMed

Database entries

  • Structure:
    • 3PY3 (entire extra-cellular region of PrkC from Staphylococcus aureus) PubMed
    • 4X3F (intracellular domain of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enzyme, 36% identity, 68% similarity) PubMed
  • KEGG entry: [2]

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant: GP576 (spc), OMG302 (aphA3), available in Stülke lab
  • Expression vector:
    • for expression/ purification from B. subtilis with N-terminal Strep-tag, for SPINE, in pGP380: pGP832, available in Stülke lab
    • for expression/ purification of the kinase domain from B. subtilis with N-terminal Strep-tag, for SPINE, in pGP380: pGP849, available in Stülke lab
    • for expression, purification in E. coli with N-terminal His-tag, in pWH844: pGP1001, available in Stülke lab
    • for expression, purification in E. coli with N-terminal Strep-tag, in pGP172: pGP825, available in Stülke lab
  • lacZ fusion: pGP829 (in pAC7), available in Stülke lab
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews


Phosphorylation of PrkC

Targets of PrkC-dependent phosphorylation


Phsiological role of PrkC

Expression of PrkC

Structure/ biochemistry of PrkC

Rita Berisio, Flavia Squeglia, Alessia Ruggiero, Luigi Petraccone, Marco Ignazio Stellato, Pompea Del Vecchio
Differential thermodynamic behaviours of the extra-cellular regions of two Ser/Thr PrkC kinases revealed by calorimetric studies.
Biochim Biophys Acta: 2015, 1854(5);402-9
[PubMed:25668224] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Tristan Wagner, Matthieu Alexandre, Rosario Duran, Nathalie Barilone, Annemarie Wehenkel, Pedro M Alzari, Marco Bellinzoni
The crystal structure of the catalytic domain of the ser/thr kinase PknA from M. tuberculosis shows an Src-like autoinhibited conformation.
Proteins: 2015, 83(5);982-8
[PubMed:25586004] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Gunjan Arora, Andaleeb Sajid, Mary Diana Arulanandh, Richa Misra, Anshika Singhal, Santosh Kumar, Lalit K Singh, Abid R Mattoo, Rishi Raj, Souvik Maiti, Sharmila Basu-Modak, Yogendra Singh
Zinc regulates the activity of kinase-phosphatase pair (BasPrkC/BasPrpC) in Bacillus anthracis.
Biometals: 2013, 26(5);715-30
[PubMed:23793375] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Flavia Squeglia, Roberta Marchetti, Alessia Ruggiero, Rosa Lanzetta, Daniela Marasco, Jonathan Dworkin, Maxim Petoukhov, Antonio Molinaro, Rita Berisio, Alba Silipo
Chemical basis of peptidoglycan discrimination by PrkC, a key kinase involved in bacterial resuscitation from dormancy.
J Am Chem Soc: 2011, 133(51);20676-9
[PubMed:22111897] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Alessia Ruggiero, Flavia Squeglia, Daniela Marasco, Roberta Marchetti, Antonio Molinaro, Rita Berisio
X-ray structural studies of the entire extracellular region of the serine/threonine kinase PrkC from Staphylococcus aureus.
Biochem J: 2011, 435(1);33-41
[PubMed:21208192] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)