sufS

sufS
168

cysteine desulfurase, cysteine:SufU sulfuryl transferase

Locus
BSU_32690
Molecular weight
44.76 kDa
Isoelectric point
5.2
Protein length
Gene length
Function
formation of iron-sulfur clusters in proteins
Product
cysteine desulfurase
Essential
yes
E.C.
2.8.1.7
Synonyms
sufS, yurW, csd

Genomic Context

Categories containing this gene/protein

List of homologs in different organisms, belongs to COG0520 (Galperin et al., 2021)

This gene is a member of the following regulons

Gene
Coordinates
3,357,444  3,358,664
Phenotypes of a mutant
essential PubMed
terminal phenotype of a CRISPRi knockdown mutant is moderate bulging PubMed
the mutant is viable and Fe-S clusters are dispensable if IspG and IspH from the MEP pathway  for  isoprenoid  biosynthesis are bypassed by a heterologous mevalonate pathway which allows B. subtilis to synthesize isopentenyl diphosphate and diphosphomevalonate PubMed
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
transfer of iron to SufU  PubMed
[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine --> [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-alanine (according to UniProt)
Protein family
pyridoxalphosphate PubMed
Structure
5XT5 (PDB) (the SufS2-SufU2 complex) PubMed
5ZS9 (PDB) (resting state)
5ZSK (PDB) (63 s soak with cysteine)
5ZSO (PDB) (90 s soak with cysteine)
Effectors of protein activity
interaction with SufU enhances the activity of SufS 40-fold PubMed
Paralogous protein(s)
Expression and Regulation
Operons
Description
Sigma factors
SigA: sigma factor, PubMed, in sigA regulon
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sufCsufB

2025-03-16 17:01:00

Bzhu

134

63d79455b7d41fde1312877ed8143d20d826635d

39B630142CB404BA5FE5465E795D5B1BB8CA4EF6

Biological materials
Mutant
MGNA-B585 (yurW::erm), available at the NBRP B. subtilis, Japan
BEC32690, a CRISPRi knockdown mutant of ''sufU'', is available from the Bacillus Genetic Stock Center
References
Reviews
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Original Publications
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88ACE6B79534338F7C72F107B35A0B2384007088

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Time of last update: 2025-04-06 04:35:31

Author of last update: Jstuelk