gyrA

gyrA
168

DNA gyrase (subunit A)

Locus
BSU_00070
Molecular weight
91.91 kDa
Isoelectric point
5.22
Protein length
Gene length
Function
DNA supercoiling, control of replication initiation, resolution of head-on DNA replication-Transcription conflicts
Product
DNA gyrase (subunit A)
Essential
yes
E.C.
5.99.1.3
Synonyms
gyrA, nalA

Genomic Context

Categories containing this gene/protein

List of homologs in different organisms, belongs to COG0188 (Galperin et al., 2021)

This gene is a member of the following regulons

Gene
Coordinates
6,994 → 9,459
Phenotypes of a mutant
essential PubMed
enhanced colony wrinkling upon knockdown PubMed
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-stranded DNA (according to UniProt)
decreases DnaA association with the oriC and inhibits replication initiation PubMed
Protein family
Topoisomerase IIA GyrA/ParC subunit family (together with ParC) (according to UniProt)
Structure
9GBV (PDB) (E. coli DNA gyrase with chirally wrapped 217 bp DNA fragment) PubMed
9GGQ (PDB) (E. coli DNA gyrase with chirally wrapped 217 bp DNA fragment in the presence of the fluoroquinolone moxifloxacin) PubMed
4DDQ (PDB) (DNA gyrase A-subunit lacking the C-terminal DNA-wrapping domains) PubMed
Paralogous protein(s)
Nucleoid (Homogeneous) PubMed
nucleoid-associated in actively growing cells PubMed
Expression and Regulation
Operons
Description
Sigma factors
SigA: sigma factor, PubMed, in sigA regulon
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yaaAgyrA

2025-03-31 01:40:48

Jstuelk

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7cfa0ee36064fef3f7a603b125c665e7c80f35bd

A6120E836ADBF13F415EC7E80D314C2CE36E1D65

Labs working on this gene/protein
Dagmar Klostermeier, University of Münster, Germany, homepage
References
Reviews
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Original Publications
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B207C7328177924B16F1C606F667BEADF12CA069

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Time of last update: 2025-03-31 20:44:24

Author of last update: Jstuelk