L-threonylcarbamoyl-AMP synthase, biosynthesis of the hypermodified base threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A) (together with [protein|6CB350C335603D5F4434679F9D740BFECA738599|TsaB]-[protein|30393F16CFE89E7BAD233A0BD27B77D679F7E409|TsaD]-[protein|E15BB518649B2B9CD44CEBBB4FA481E55BCE823C|TsaE])
function
tRNA modification
product
L-threonylcarbamoyl-AMP synthase
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.1|Genetics] → [category|SW 3.1.9|Newly identified competence genes][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.1|Translation] → [category|SW 3.3.1.8|tRNA modification and maturation]Gene
Coordinates
3,792,969 → 3,794,009
Phenotypes of a mutant
poor growth [pubmed|28189581]poorly transformable [pubmed|28189581]restores viability of a ''[gene|0136394A52759CEEDD8DE074ED74033C6FFB8435|smc]'' mutant on rich medium due to the induction of a [SW|stringent response] [Pubmed|26539825]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
conversion of L-threonine, bicarbonate/CO2 and ATP to give the intermediate L-threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) and pyrophosphate as products [Pubmed|23072323]biosynthesis of the hypermodified base threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A), a universal modification found at position 37 of ANN decoding tRNAs, which imparts a unique structure to the anticodon loop enhancing its binding to ribosomes in vitro (shown for the corresponding ''E. coli'' protein YrdC) [Pubmed|19287007]ATP + hydrogencarbonate + L-threonine --> diphosphate + H2O + L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate (according to UniProt)Protein family
SUA5 family (single member, according to UniProt)[SW|Domains]
YrdC-like domains (aa 18-205) (according to UniProt)Structure
[PDB|1HRU] (the homolog from ''E. coli'') [Pubmed|19287007]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|EA155B3BEB9EAC97114058E23B6D8CDF8823A602|tsaC]
description
[Pubmed|22383849]
regulatory mechanism
[protein|6740108089F13116F200C15F35C2E7561E990FEB|DnaA]: repression, [Pubmed|17932079], in [regulon|6740108089F13116F200C15F35C2E7561E990FEB|DnaA regulon]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
MGNA-A195 (ywlC::erm), available at the [https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/bsub/resource/strainGeneDisrupted/detail/195 NBRP B. subtilis, Japan]BKE36950 (Δ[gene|EA155B3BEB9EAC97114058E23B6D8CDF8823A602|tsaC]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE36950 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATTTCTGACCAAACTCCTT, downstream forward: _UP4_TGAAAGCAGTCAGATGTTCTBKK36950 (Δ[gene|EA155B3BEB9EAC97114058E23B6D8CDF8823A602|tsaC]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK36950 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATTTCTGACCAAACTCCTT, downstream forward: _UP4_TGAAAGCAGTCAGATGTTCTReferences
17005971,17932079,19287007,23072323,22383849,26020636,26060251,26539825,28189581