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fabD [Mon Aug 31 2015 13:54:16 GMT+0200 (CEST)]
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fabD [Mon Aug 31 2015 13:54:16 GMT+0200 (CEST)]

malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase
locus
BSU15900
pI
4.52
mw
33.00 kDa
function
fatty acid biosynthesis
product
malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase
essential
yes
ec
2.3.1.39
synonyms
ylpE

Genomic Context

      

categories

  • [category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.4|Lipid metabolism] → [category|SW 2.4.2|Biosynthesis of lipids] → [category|SW 2.4.2.1|Biosynthesis of fatty acids]
  • [category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.1|Essential genes]
  • syns
    ylpE

    [SW|Categories] containing this gene/protein

  • [SW|biosynthesis of lipids], [SW|essential genes]
  • This gene is a member of the following [SW|regulons]

  • [SW|ComA regulon], [SW|FapR regulon]
  • Gene

    Phenotypes of a mutant

  • essential [Pubmed|12682299]
  • The protein

    Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity

  • Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] = CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family

  • fabD family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Structure

  • [PDB|1MLA] (the enzyme from ''E. coli'') [Pubmed|7768883]
  • Expression and Regulation

    Operon

  • ''[protein|search|fapR]-[protein|search|plsX]-[protein|search|fabD]-[protein|search|fabG]-[protein|search|acpA]'' [Pubmed|12737802,19850612]
  • [SW|Sigma factor]

  • [protein|search|SigA] [Pubmed|16932747]
  • Regulation

  • induced if the cells experience an accumulation of malonyl-CoA ([protein|search|FapR]) [Pubmed|12737802]
  • expressed at high cell density ([protein|search|ComA]) [Pubmed|16091051]
  • Regulatory mechanism

  • [protein|search|ComA]: transcription activation ([protein|search|ComA]) [Pubmed|16091051]
  • [protein|search|FapR]: transcription repression [Pubmed|12737802]
  • References

    Reviews

  • 15952903
  • Original Publications

  • 12737802,16932747,19850612,7768883,16091051