SubtiBank SubtiBank
pfkA
You are currently viewing an outdated version of SubtiWiki. Please use the newest version!

pfkA

phosphofructokinase, glycolytic enzyme
locus
BSU_29190
pI
6.14
mw
34.10 kDa
protein length
319 aa Sequence Blast
gene length
960 bp Sequence Blast
function
catabolic enzyme in glycolysis
product
6-phosphofructokinase
essential
no
ec
2.7.1.11
synonyms
pfk
Outlinks
KEGGBsubCycSubtiListUniProtExpression Browser

Genomic Context

      

categories

  • [category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.2|Carbon metabolism] → [category|SW 2.2.1|Carbon core metabolism] → [category|SW 2.2.1.1|Glycolysis]
  • [category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.1|Genetics] → [category|SW 3.1.9|Newly identified competence genes]
  • [category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.4|Phosphoproteins] → [category|SW 6.4.1|Phosphorylation on an Arg residue]

    • Gene

    Coordinates
    2,986,588 2,987,547

    Phenotypes of a mutant

  • essential according to [Pubmed|12682299], non-essential according to [Pubmed|23420519,20473954]
  • poor growth [pubmed|28189581]
  • poorly transformable [pubmed|28189581]

    • The protein

    Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity

  • ATP + β-D-fructose 6-phosphate --> ADP + β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H+ (according to UniProt)

    • Protein family

  • phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family (single member, according to UniProt)

    • Kinetic information

  • Allosteric Regulation (Reversible) [Pubmed|4269800]

    • [SW|Domains]

  • 3 x nucleotide binding domain (ATP) (2125), (154158), (171187)

    • Modification

  • phosphorylated on Arg-233 [Pubmed|22517742]

    • [SW|Cofactors]

  • Mg2+

    • Effectors of protein activity

  • Inhibited by citrate, PEP (Hill Coefficient 3) and Ca2+ (competes with Mg2+) in ''B. licheniformes'' [Pubmed|4269800].
  • Inhibited by ATP (competitively) and f6p (non-competitively) in ''G. stearothermophillus'' [Pubmed|8136379]
  • Activated by GDP and ADP in lower concentrations (1mM); above that inhibition, competing with the ATP for the binding site (in ''G. stearothermophillus'') [Pubmed|7873536]
  • Activated by NH4+ [Pubmed|7873536]

    • Structure

  • [PDB|4A3S] [Pubmed|22198292]
  • [PDB|1MTO] (mutant, complex with fructose-6-phosphate, ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'')
  • [PDB|4PFK] (''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'')

    • [SW|Localization]

  • cytoplasm (homogeneous) [Pubmed|29439991,16479537,27708634]

    • Additional information

  • PfkA is a [SW|moonlighting proteins|moonlighting protein] [Pubmed|19193632]
  • extensive information on the structure and enzymatic properties of PfkA can be found at [http://www.proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/Phosphofructokinase_(PFK) Proteopedia]

    • Expression and Regulation

    Operons

    genes
    [gene|A7E31A5EBCF343B3A841E5F6E9CDE3CA5D1622EB|pfkA]-[gene|F76A03A71DADC32C7166E37B994EFED019FDF8A4|pyk]-[gene|1C6D935B36416327FE63CABC53440441E8563D7E|ytzA]
    description
    [Pubmed|11489127]

    regulation

  • twofold induced by glucose [Pubmed|11489127]
    • view in new tab

    Biological materials

    Mutant

  • GP590 ([gene|A7E31A5EBCF343B3A841E5F6E9CDE3CA5D1622EB|pfkA]::''cat''), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab, [Pubmed|23420519]
  • GP595 ([gene|A7E31A5EBCF343B3A841E5F6E9CDE3CA5D1622EB|pfkA]::''erm''), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab, [Pubmed|23420519]
  • GP1744: BSB1 [gene|A7E31A5EBCF343B3A841E5F6E9CDE3CA5D1622EB|pfkA]::''aphA3'', available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]' lab
  • GP1747: [gene|A7E31A5EBCF343B3A841E5F6E9CDE3CA5D1622EB|pfkA]::''aphA3'', available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]' lab, [Pubmed|27708634]
  • BKE29190 ([gene|A7E31A5EBCF343B3A841E5F6E9CDE3CA5D1622EB|pfkA]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE29190 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATTCTCCATTCACCTCAGC, downstream forward: _UP4_TAATGTACAGCTGAAGGCTG
  • BKK29190 ([gene|A7E31A5EBCF343B3A841E5F6E9CDE3CA5D1622EB|pfkA]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK29190 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATTCTCCATTCACCTCAGC, downstream forward: _UP4_TAATGTACAGCTGAAGGCTG

    • Expression vectors

  • for expression/ purification from ''B. subtilis'' with N-terminal Strep-tag, for [SW|SPINE], in [SW|pGP380]: pGP87, available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab, [pubmed|19193632]
  • for expression/ purification from ''B. subtilis'' with C-terminal Strep-tag, for [SW|SPINE], in [SW|pGP382]: pGP1266, available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab
  • for expression/ purification from ''E. coli'' with N-terminal His-tag, in [SW|pWH844]: pGP393, available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab
  • for expression in ''B. subtilis'', in [SW|pBQ200]: pGP1422, available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab

    • lacZ fusion

  • pGP511 (in [protein|search|pAC6]), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab

    • GFP fusion

  • GP1720 (in [SW|pBP43]), expression of '' pfkA-GFP''::''spc'' under the native promoter, available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab [Pubmed|27708634]

    • two-hybrid system

  • ''B. pertussis'' adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system ([SW|BACTH]), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab, [pubmed|19193632]

    • FLAG-tag construct

  • GP1019 (spc, based on [SW|pGP1331]), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab

    • labs

  • [SW|Jörg Stülke], University of Göttingen, Germany [http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~genmibio/stuelke.html Homepage]

    • References

  • 29439991,16479537,19193632,11489127,8136379,7873536,4269800,20473954,20572937,21803996,22198292,22198292,22517742,23420519,27708634,28189581