carboxy-terminal processing serine protease, cleaves [protein|AB2A3422277040107AAF90358BBE58608F8E0738|SpoIVFA], this results in processing of pro-[protein|24F7FD5C7C3A68BB2760ABB8CBD8FBD65E5FF7D4|SigK]
function
control of [protein|24F7FD5C7C3A68BB2760ABB8CBD8FBD65E5FF7D4|SigK] activation
product
carboxy-terminal processing serine protease, cleaves [protein|AB2A3422277040107AAF90358BBE58608F8E0738|SpoIVFA]
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.7|Proteolysis] → [category|SW 3.3.7.4|Additional proteins involved in proteolysis][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.4|Regulation of gene expression] → [category|SW 3.4.1|Sigma factors and their control] → [category|SW 3.4.1.2|Control of sigma factors][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.2|Sporulation] → [category|SW 4.2.1|Sporulation proteins] → [category|SW 4.2.1.4|Sporulation proteins/ other]Gene
Coordinates
3,622,356 3,623,798
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
The enzyme shows specific recognition of a C-terminal tripeptide, Xaa-Yaa-Zaa, in which Xaa is preferably Ala or Leu, Yaa is preferably Ala or Tyr, and Zaa is preferably Ala, but then cleaves at a variable distance from the C-terminus. A typical cleavage is -Ala-Ala-|-Arg-Ala-Ala-Lys-Glu-Asn-Tyr-Ala-Leu-Ala-Ala (according to UniProt)Protein family
Peptidase s41a family (together with [protein|5ED8301B9681FDD5171A9344A971E891493A6558|CtpA], according to Uniprot)PDZ protease [Pubmed|24243021]Paralogous protein(s)
[protein|5ED8301B9681FDD5171A9344A971E891493A6558|CtpA] [SW|Domains]
signal peptide (aa 1 - 23) (according to Uniprot)[SW|PDZ domain] (aa 92 - 182) (according to Uniprot)S41 peptidase domain (by similarity to [protein|5ED8301B9681FDD5171A9344A971E891493A6558|CtpA]) [pubmed|29979679]peptidoglycan binding domain (C-terminal) (by similarity to [protein|5ED8301B9681FDD5171A9344A971E891493A6558|CtpA]) [pubmed|29979679]Effectors of protein activity
substrate binding of CtpB induces opening of the PDZ gate and protease activation [Pubmed|24243021][protein|85247AD09B7A472607B32D57E6318BA6C83EC6BA|CtpB] acts in concert with a second signaling protease, [protein|DBB3ED60A7D162B9F2830F81041BC661AA5EC1E7|SpoIVB] [Pubmed|24243021]Structure
[PDB|4C2C] [Pubmed|24243021]forms a ring-like scaffold with two narrow tunnels for substrate binding [Pubmed|24243021][SW|Localization]
intracellular space between the mother cell and the forespore [Pubmed|24243021]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|85247AD09B7A472607B32D57E6318BA6C83EC6BA|ctpB]
description
[Pubmed|22383849]
sigma factors
[protein|3CB24D493B3282278B7DC61CE3C793DFA815F9E2|SigE]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|15699190], in [regulon|3CB24D493B3282278B7DC61CE3C793DFA815F9E2|SigE regulon][protein|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|15699190,16497325], in [regulon|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG regulon]regulation
expressed during sporulation ([protein|3CB24D493B3282278B7DC61CE3C793DFA815F9E2|SigE], [protein|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG]) [Pubmed|15699190,16497325]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
MGNA-A074 (yvjB::erm), available at the [https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/bsub/resource/strainGeneDisrupted/detail/74 NBRP B. subtilis, Japan]1S129 ( ''ctpB''::''tet''), [Pubmed|14526016], available at [http://pasture.asc.ohio-state.edu/BGSC/getdetail.cfm?bgscid=1S129&Search=1S129 BGSC]BKE35240 ([gene|85247AD09B7A472607B32D57E6318BA6C83EC6BA|ctpB]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE35240 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATCCTTTACTCCTCCTGTA, downstream forward: _UP4_TAAAGGAGATGGTATTTCATBKK35240 ([gene|85247AD09B7A472607B32D57E6318BA6C83EC6BA|ctpB]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK35240 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATCCTTTACTCCTCCTGTA, downstream forward: _UP4_TAAAGGAGATGGTATTTCATReferences
Reviews
Original Publications
14526016,17557826,16818230,15699190,16497325,24243021