function
ppGpp synthesis independent from stringent response
product
(p)ppGpp synthetase
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.5|Nucleotide metabolism] → [category|SW 2.5.3|Metabolism of signalling nucleotides]Gene
Coordinates
1,237,006 1,237,641
Phenotypes of a mutant
a ''[gene|CEE73284EFC0DBE8870CE0B474922DED79475A57|relA] [gene|1107A963C253FBEE8716507BD0EC0E7CD5642B12|sasA] [gene|81BCF5C08EC1A580F5E05884BA830130FC7E46E9|sasB]'' triple mutant requires branched chain amino acids, methionine and threonine for growth, the requirement can be suppressed by reduced expression of ''[gene|AB3D18228DB6819B0C81BC7A8BB3408A4F75DC0C|guaB]'' or inactivation of ''[gene|90ACE0DECA58D3C1A55E135120F7A0C1C920571C|codY]'' [Pubmed|24163341]a ''[gene|CEE73284EFC0DBE8870CE0B474922DED79475A57|relA] [gene|1107A963C253FBEE8716507BD0EC0E7CD5642B12|sasA] [gene|81BCF5C08EC1A580F5E05884BA830130FC7E46E9|sasB]'' triple mutant acquires suppressor mutations in ''[gene|AC67305E4C165CC1D785E49B7CD8335346134376|guaA], [gene|AB3D18228DB6819B0C81BC7A8BB3408A4F75DC0C|guaB], [gene|1BC994DE60A7BB35DEDD7154581A396D29AA94A7|gmk]'' or inactivation of ''[gene|90ACE0DECA58D3C1A55E135120F7A0C1C920571C|codY]'' [Pubmed|24682323,24163341]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
ATP + GTP --> AMP + guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate (according to UniProt)Protein family
RelA/SpoT family (with [protein|1107A963C253FBEE8716507BD0EC0E7CD5642B12|SasA] and [protein|CEE73284EFC0DBE8870CE0B474922DED79475A57|RelA], according to UniProt)Paralogous protein(s)
[protein|1107A963C253FBEE8716507BD0EC0E7CD5642B12|SasA] [SW|Domains]
single ppGpp synthetase domain [Pubmed|24163341]Effectors of protein activity
allosterically activated by pppGpp [Pubmed|26460002]Structure
[PDB|5DEC] [Pubmed|26460002]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|E5A57660B69F9E9BC52FD9C8A5E3C8786CE96728|yjbL]-[gene|81BCF5C08EC1A580F5E05884BA830130FC7E46E9|sasB]-[gene|2A2640A0501ECEA44A3C0C4842FAC053FB422A1F|nadF]-[gene|2AECDA9C4D0E704976B9E2168722EC80FE7A256D|yjbO]
description
[Pubmed|18067544]
regulation
expressed during exponential growthview in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
GP3467 ''sasB-6xHis-cat'', available in Jörg Stülke's labMGNA-B159 (yjbM::erm), available at the [https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/bsub/resource/strainGeneDisrupted/detail/1158 NBRP B. subtilis, Japan]GP2066 (''[gene|1107A963C253FBEE8716507BD0EC0E7CD5642B12|sasA] [gene|81BCF5C08EC1A580F5E05884BA830130FC7E46E9|sasB] [gene|CEE73284EFC0DBE8870CE0B474922DED79475A57|relA]::mls''), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labBKE11600 ([gene|81BCF5C08EC1A580F5E05884BA830130FC7E46E9|sasB]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE11600 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATCATACATCCCCCAATTC, downstream forward: _UP4_CAATAGGTAAAGGGGAAGAABKK11600 ([gene|81BCF5C08EC1A580F5E05884BA830130FC7E46E9|sasB]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK11600 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATCATACATCCCCCAATTC, downstream forward: _UP4_CAATAGGTAAAGGGGAAGAAReferences
Reviews
Original publications
22950019,18670626,19447912,18067544,24163341,24489751,24682323,26460002,27875634