transcription elongation factor, resolves stalled [SW|RNA polymerase] at promoter or promoter-proximal regions
function
transcription elongation
product
transcription elongation factor
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.1|Genetics] → [category|SW 3.1.5|DNA repair/ recombination] → [category|SW 3.1.5.6|Other proteins][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.1|Genetics] → [category|SW 3.1.9|Newly identified competence genes][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.2|RNA synthesis and degradation] → [category|SW 3.2.1|Transcription] → [category|SW 3.2.1.3|Transcription elongation/ termination]Gene
Coordinates
2,791,494 2,791,967
Phenotypes of a mutant
[SW|RNA polymerase] accumulates in promoter-proximal regions of many genes [Pubmed|21515770]non-transformable [pubmed|28189581]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
resolves stalled [SW|RNA polymerase] at promoter or promoter-proximal regionsrequired for repair of DNA lesions during growth [pubmed|32041798]promotes error-prone DNA repair during stress to promote genetic diversity [pubmed|32041798]Protein family
GreA/GreB family (single member, according to UniProt)Structure
[PDB|1GRJ] (from ''E. coli'', 43% identity) [Pubmed|7854424][SW|Localization]
uniformly distributed throughout the nucleoid [Pubmed|16707701,21515770]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|CE4F2965077F2A5882432D683520E09B70B9369A|trmR]-[gene|A3EC327DA14F188E88AF4221B51EE5950F882277|yrrN]-[gene|D4046AA4C4ACB6A0A2F2020CA1E659F65CAFE68D|yrrO]-[gene|A659D9894E777D8A99707CB750DF2918AEE06CE9|udk]-[gene|6FBF27C12B4B3DC2CE373E5199357042114471F8|greA]
description
[Pubmed|22383849]
view in new tabgenes
[gene|6FBF27C12B4B3DC2CE373E5199357042114471F8|greA]
description
[Pubmed|22383849]
view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
BP351 ([gene|6FBF27C12B4B3DC2CE373E5199357042114471F8|greA]::''cat'') available in [SW|Fabian Commichau]'s labGP2612 ([gene|6FBF27C12B4B3DC2CE373E5199357042114471F8|greA]::''aphA3''), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labBKE27320 (''[gene|6FBF27C12B4B3DC2CE373E5199357042114471F8|greA]''::''ermC'') (available in the BGSC and in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab)BKE27320 ([gene|6FBF27C12B4B3DC2CE373E5199357042114471F8|greA]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE27320 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATGTCCCTTCACTCCTTCT, downstream forward: _UP4_TAATATCTGTTTAGCAGCGABKK27320 ([gene|6FBF27C12B4B3DC2CE373E5199357042114471F8|greA]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK27320 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATGTCCCTTCACTCCTTCT, downstream forward: _UP4_TAATATCTGTTTAGCAGCGAExpression vectors
C-terminal Strep-tag, for [SW|SPINE], expression in ''B. subtilis'', in [SW|pGP382]: pGP2547, available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab [pubmed|28189581]lacZ fusion
pGP2546 in ([SW|pAC7]), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labGP2537 (kan), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labGFP fusion
GP2527 (in [SW|pBP43]), expression of '' greA-GFP''::''spc'' under the native promoter, available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labFLAG-tag construct
GP2525 (in [SW|pBP43]), expression of '' greA-FLAG''::''spc'' under the native promoter, available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labReferences
Reviews
16815708,15720542,15294154,24763425 Original Publications
16707701,21266474,21515770,23543716,7854424,17917675,14633991,28242762,28700593,28189581,32041798