pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 beta subunit)
function
links glycolysis and TCA cycle
product
pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 beta subunit)
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.2|Carbon metabolism] → [category|SW 2.2.1|Carbon core metabolism] → [category|SW 2.2.1.4|TCA cycle][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.1|Genetics] → [category|SW 3.1.9|Newly identified competence genes][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.2|Membrane proteins][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.4|Phosphoproteins] → [category|SW 6.4.5|Phosphorylation on a Ser residue]Gene
Coordinates
1,529,445 1,530,422
Phenotypes of a mutant
defects in sporulation and unable to grow on glucose as single carbon source [Pubmed|11976308]poor growth [pubmed|28189581]non-transformable [pubmed|28189581]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase]-(R)-N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + H+ + pyruvate --> [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase]-(R)-N6-(S8-acetyldihydrolipoyl)-L-lysine + CO2 (according to UniProt)Paralogous protein(s)
[protein|5F953C3C91EB65A031D04A1D91F1CF501F8EFD09|AcoB], [protein|A024921961A786294199EA12E04456C890ED8D8C|BkdAB] Kinetic information
Michaelis-Menten [Pubmed|6414463]Modification
phosphorylation on (Ser-302 OR Ser-306) [Pubmed|17218307]Effectors of protein activity
Inhibited thiamine 2-thiothiazolone diphosphate and NADH [Pubmed|6414463]Low sensibility to NADPHStructure
[PDB|1W88] (E1 in complex with subunit binding domain of E2, ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'')[SW|Localization]
membrane associated [Pubmed|18763711]additional information
belongs to the 100 [SW|most abundant proteins] [PubMed|15378759]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|953DE0F0B81894ECFF4C0693511AC238BF3D0C0A|pdhA]-[gene|458E967052D1093A0F48AE0E6B6CCA0F52EAC44D|pdhB]-[gene|2F40086E35FA32136B9A89C530A86D714FE9460C|pdhC]-[gene|E9BBAE86DF3E536A987179CC394B472F6F710498|pdhD]
description
[Pubmed|11976308]
sigma factors
[protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|20081037], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]regulatory mechanism
[regulon|stringent response|stringent response]: negative regulation, due to presence of guanine at 1 position of the transcript [Pubmed|20081037], in [regulon|stringent response|stringent response]regulation
''[protein|search|pdhA]'': expression activated by glucose (1.9-fold) [Pubmed|12850135]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
GP459 (spc), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labBKE14590 ([gene|458E967052D1093A0F48AE0E6B6CCA0F52EAC44D|pdhB]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE14590 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_AATCATTGTCATTTGCGCCA, downstream forward: _UP4_TAATCAAACTGCATAATCGABKK14590 ([gene|458E967052D1093A0F48AE0E6B6CCA0F52EAC44D|pdhB]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK14590 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_AATCATTGTCATTTGCGCCA, downstream forward: _UP4_TAATCAAACTGCATAATCGAlacZ fusion
pGP722 (in [SW|pAC5]), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labtwo-hybrid system
''B. pertussis'' adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system ([SW|BACTH]), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lablabs
[SW|Arthur Aronson], Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA [http://wwwdev.gradschool.purdue.edu/PULSe/faculty.cfm?fid=5&range=0 homepage]References
Reviews
19476487,9655937,2227213,6805383,24798336 Original publications
9352926,15378759,12850135,17218307,18763711,6414463,11976308,28189581