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groES
chaperonin, universally conserved protein
function
protein folding and re-folding
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.2|Chaperones/ protein folding][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.3|Coping with stress] → [category|SW 4.3.4|Heat shock proteins][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.1|Essential genes][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.4|Phosphoproteins] → [category|SW 6.4.5|Phosphorylation on a Ser residue][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.5|Universally conserved proteins]Gene
Coordinates
649,903 650,187
Phenotypes of a mutant
essential [Pubmed|12682299]The protein
Protein family
groES chaperonin family (single member, according to UniProt)Modification
phosphorylated on Ser-36 [Pubmed|20509597]Structure
[PDB|1WE3] ([protein|8F3DEE8828CA6BAAAF6DB2DA4349EF7AA9DF89F8|GroEL]-[protein|0D8B3F1F86FDBAE0F3B3651F456340F147B394AF|GroES] complex from ''Thermus thermophilus'', 65% identity) [Pubmed|15296740][SW|Localization]
cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)Additional information
[SW|universally conserved protein]belongs to the 100 [SW|most abundant proteins] [PubMed|15378759]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|0D8B3F1F86FDBAE0F3B3651F456340F147B394AF|groES]-[gene|8F3DEE8828CA6BAAAF6DB2DA4349EF7AA9DF89F8|groEL]
description
[Pubmed|1350777]
sigma factors
[protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|1350776], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]regulatory mechanism
[protein|2E57DFB4162EF0CE759C1FC42C637E1B9E4B2F7E|HrcA]: repression, [Pubmed|8576042], in [regulon|2E57DFB4162EF0CE759C1FC42C637E1B9E4B2F7E|HrcA regulon]regulation
induced by heat shock ([protein|search|HrcA]) [Pubmed|1350777,8576042]view in new tablabs
[SW|Wolfgang Schumann], Bayreuth University, Germany [http://www.genetik.uni-bayreuth.de/LSGenetik1/schumann_research.htm Homepage]References
Reviews
Original publications
1350777,1350776,8576042,7592421,20509597,15378759,15296740,27184767